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Towards Unsupervised Canine Posture Classification via Depth Shadow Detection and Infrared Reconstruction for Improved Image Segmentation Accuracy

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9793))

Abstract

Hardware capable of 3D sensing, such as the Microsoft Kinect, has opened up new possibilities for low-cost computer vision applications. In this paper, we take the first steps towards unsupervised canine posture classification by presenting an algorithm to perform canine-background segmentation, using depth shadows and infrared data for increased accuracy. We report on two experiments to show that the algorithm can operate at various distances and heights, and examine how that effects its accuracy. We also perform a third experiment to show that the output of the algorithm can be used for k-means clustering, resulting in accurate clusters 83 % of the time without any preprocessing and when the segmentation algorithm is at least 90 % accurate.

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Acknowledgments

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation, under both Graduate Research Fellowship Grant No. DGE-1252376 and NSF grant 1329738. Any opinion, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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Correspondence to Sean Mealin .

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Mealin, S., Howell, S., Roberts, D.L. (2016). Towards Unsupervised Canine Posture Classification via Depth Shadow Detection and Infrared Reconstruction for Improved Image Segmentation Accuracy. In: Lepora, N., Mura, A., Mangan, M., Verschure, P., Desmulliez, M., Prescott, T. (eds) Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems. Living Machines 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9793. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42417-0_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42417-0_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42416-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42417-0

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