Skip to main content

PMCube: A Data-Warehouse-Based Approach for Multidimensional Process Mining

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Business Process Management Workshops (BPM 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 256))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Process mining provides a set of techniques to discover process models from recorded event data or to analyze and improve given process models. Typically, these techniques give a single point of view on the process. However, some domains need to differentiate the process according to the characteristic features of their cases. The healthcare domain, for example, needs to distinguish between different groups of patients, defined by the patients’ properties like age or gender, to get more precise insights into the treatment process. The emerging concept of multidimensional process mining aims to overcome this gap by the notion of data cubes that can be used to spread data over multiple cells. This paper introduces PMCube, a novel approach for multidimensional process mining based on the multidimensional modeling of event logs that can be queried by OLAP operators to mine sophisticated process models. An optional step of consolidation allows to reduce the complexity of results to ease its interpretation. We implemented this approach in a prototype and applied it in a case study to analyze the perioperative processes in a large German hospital.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aggarwal, C.C., Reddy, C.K. (eds.): Data Clustering: Algorithms and Applications. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bolt, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Multidimensional process mining using process cubes. In: Gaaloul, K., Schmidt, R., Nurcan, S., Guerreiro, S., Ma, Q. (eds.) BPMDS 2015 and EMMSAD 2015. LNBIP, vol. 214, pp. 102–116. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Cordes, C., Vogelgesang, T., Appelrath, H.-J.: A generic approach for calculating and visualizing differences between process models in multidimensional process mining. In: Fournier, F., Mendling, J. (eds.) BPM 2014 Workshops. LNBIP, vol. 202, pp. 383–394. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dijkman, R., Dumas, M., van Dongen, B.F., Käärik, R., Mendling, J.: Similarity of business process models: metrics and evaluation. Inf. Syst. 36(2), 498–516 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J., Xiaowei, X.: A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In: Simoudis, E., Han, J., Fayyad, U.M., (eds.) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 1996), Portland, Oregon, USA, pp. 226–231. AAAI Press (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Günther, C.W., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Fuzzy mining – adaptive process simplification based on multi-perspective metrics. In: Alonso, G., Dadam, P., Rosemann, M. (eds.) BPM 2007. LNCS, vol. 4714, pp. 328–343. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Leemans, S.J.J., Fahland, D., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Discovering block-structured process models from event logs containing infrequent behaviour. In: Lohmann, N., Song, M., Wohed, P. (eds.) BPM 2013 Workshops. LNBIP, vol. 171, pp. 66–78. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Neumuth, T., Mansmann, S., Scholl, M.H., Burgert, O.: Data warehousing technology for surgical workflow analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2008 21st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, CBMS 2008, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 230–235. IEEE Computer Society (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Niedrite, L., Solodovnikova, D., Treimanis, M., Niedritis, A.: Goal-driven design of a data warehouse-based business process analysis system. In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on 6th WSEAS International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Engineering and Data Bases, AIKED 2007, vol. 6, pp. 243–249, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ribeiro, J.T.S., Weijters, A.J.M.M.: Event cube: another perspective on business processes. In: Meersman, R., Dillon, T., Herrero, P., Kumar, A., Reichert, M., Qing, L., Ooi, B.-C., Damiani, E., Schmidt, D.C., White, J., Hauswirth, M., Hitzler, P., Mohania, M. (eds.) OTM 2011, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7044, pp. 274–283. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process Mining: Discovery, Conformance and Enhancement of Business Processes. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process cubes: slicing, dicing, rolling up and drilling down event data for process mining. In: Song, M., Wynn, M.T., Liu, J. (eds.) AP-BPM 2013. LNBIP, vol. 159, pp. 1–22. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. van der Aalst, W., et al.: Process mining manifesto. In: Daniel, F., Barkaoui, K., Dustdar, S. (eds.) BPM Workshops 2011, Part I. LNBIP, vol. 99, pp. 169–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Weidlich, M., Polyvyanyy, A., Mendling, J., Weske, M.: Causal behavioural profiles - efficient computation, applications, and evaluation. Fundam. Inf. 113(3–4), 399–435 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Weijters, A., Ribeiro, J.T.S.: Flexible heuristics miner (FHM). Technical report, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Rainer Röhrig, Lena Niehoff, Raphael W. Majeed, and Christian Katzer for their support during the case study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Vogelgesang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vogelgesang, T., Appelrath, HJ. (2016). PMCube: A Data-Warehouse-Based Approach for Multidimensional Process Mining. In: Reichert, M., Reijers, H. (eds) Business Process Management Workshops. BPM 2016. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 256. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42887-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42887-1_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42886-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42887-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics