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Simple Photonic Emission Attack with Reduced Data Complexity

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 9689))

Abstract

This work proposes substantial algorithmic enhancements to the SPEA of Schlösser et al. [15] by adding cryptographic post-processing, and improved signal processing to the photonic measurement phase. Our improved approach provides three crucial benefits: (1) For some SBox/SRAM configurations the original SPEA method is unable to identify a unique key, and terminates with up to \(2^{48}\) key candidates; using our new solver we are able to find the correct key regardless of the respective SBox/SRAM configuration. (2) Our methods reduce the number of required (complex photonic) measurements by an order of magnitude, thereby shortening the duration of the attack significantly. (3) Due to the unavailability of the attack equipment of Schlösser et al. [15] we additionally developed a novel Photonic Emission Simulator which we matched against the real equipment of the original SPEA work. With this simulator we were able to verify our enhanced SPEA by a full AES recovery which uses only a small number of photonic measurements.

A. Wool—Supported in part by a grant from the Interdisciplinary Cyber-Research Center at Tel Aviv University.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Note that this clock frequency is a slow 1.25 MHz. The AT-Mega328p can operate at faster clock frequencies, up to 20 MHz- we simulated the 1.25 MHz clock to allow a comparison of the simulated results with the findings of [14, 15].

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Correspondence to Avishai Wool .

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Appendices

Appendix

The AES Process Until the Second SubBytes Operation

figure c

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Carmon, E., Seifert, JP., Wool, A. (2016). Simple Photonic Emission Attack with Reduced Data Complexity. In: Standaert, FX., Oswald, E. (eds) Constructive Side-Channel Analysis and Secure Design. COSADE 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9689. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43283-0_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43283-0_3

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