Abstract
Nowadays, the increased exposure levels of electromagnetic fields has generated in the public opinion a growing concern about the perception of risks associated with mobile phones, base stations, and other sources of electromagnetic fields to which the population may be exposed daily. Given the widespread use of mobile devices with their wireless technologies, the levels of public controversy about the risks and benefits associated with different sources of electromagnetic fields, the degree of scientific uncertainty, and the need to site new facilities appropriately in order to ensure the mobile phone users a more effective service, a clear communication with the public is needed. On the basis of this increased sensitivity to this issue both by citizens and local authorities, resulting in requests for information and checks to guarantee the health, we have developed Onde Chiare App, a mobile application enables to reduce misunderstandings and improving trust through better dialogue and improve the decision-making process by local governments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Gartner, Inc. (NYSE: IT) is the world’s leading information technology research and advisory company. Web site: http://www.gartner.com.
- 2.
The Ericsson Mobility Report is one of the leading analyses of mobile network data traffic and shares forecast data, analysis and insight into mobile traffic, subscriptions, and consumer behavior. Ericsson regularly performs traffic measurements in over 100 live networks in all major regions of the world. Available at http://www.ericsson.com/mobility-report.
- 3.
Available at http://www.emf-portal.de/.
- 4.
IEMFA is the International Electromagnetic Fields Alliance, supported by an independent and growing global body of empirically-based scientific experts on living processes, with a multilevel, multidisciplinary health focus. Available at http://www.iemfa.org/wp-content/pdf/Complaint-to-the-European-Commission-SCENIHR-2015-08-31.pdf.
- 5.
Software Developmet Kit for Java and Android.
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.
Google Maps is the reference application for geolocation and navigation on mobile devices with a spread that has no comparison with applications that have similar functionality.
References
ICNIRP: Risk perception, risk communication and its application to EMF exposure. In: Proceedings of the International Seminar on Risk Perception, Risk Communication and Its Application to EMF Exposure, Vienna, Austria, 22–23 October 1997
GSMA and MMF: Risk Communication Guide for Mobile Phones, Base Stations. Practical guidance and support on good risk communications practice for the mobile. www.gsma.com
World Health Organization: Electromagnetic fields and public health: base stations and wireless technologies. Backgrounder, May 2006. http://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/facts/fs304/en/
World Health Organization (WHO): Establishing a Dialogue on Risks from Electromagnetic Fields. Paperback, 31 December 2002
Sjöberg, L., Moen, B.E., Rundmo, T.: Explaining Risk Perception. An Evaluation of the Psychometric Paradigm in Risk Perception Research, vol. 84. Rotunde publikasjoner Rotunde (2004). http://doi.org/10.1080/135753097348447
Cousin, M.E., Siegrist, M.: The public’s knowledge of mobile communication and its influence on base station siting preferences. Health Risk Soc. 12(3), 231–250 (2010). http://doi.org/10.1080/13698571003710332
Siegrist, M., Earle, T.C., Gutscher, H.: Test of a trust and confidence model in the applied context of electromagnetic field (EMF) risks. Risk Anal. 23(4), 705–716 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1111/1539-6924.00349
Pozo, C., Papameletiou, D.: European Information System on Electromagnetic Fields Exposure and Health Impacts, Country Reports on EMF and Health: Sources, Regulations, and Risk Communication Approaches. Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra (2005)
SCENIHR: Potential health effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) (2015). http://doi.org/10.2772/75635
European Commisson: EU-funded research into the impact of electromagnetic fields and mobile telephones on health. Health and Electromagnetic Fields, 1994, 14 (2006). http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08870440701520973
Persson, T., Trnevik, C.: Mobile communications and health. Ericsson Rev. (English Ed.) 80(2), 48–55 (2003)
Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (SSM): Eighth report from SSMs Scientific Council on Electromagnetic Fields, March 2013
National Research Council: Improving Risk Communication, p. 21. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. (1989)
Health Council of the Netherlands: Influence of Radiofrequency Telecommunication Signals on Childrens Brains. Health Council of the Netherlands, The Hague (2011). Publication no. 2011/20E
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the Regione Autonoma Sardegna, under the grant for project P.O.R FESR SARDEGNA 2007-2013 ASSE VI COMPETITIVITA LINEA DI ATTIVITA 6.2.2 “SOSTEGNO ALLA CREAZIONE E SVILUPPO DI NUOVE IMPRESE INNOVATIVE.” Asse I Ricerca, Sviluppo Tecnologico ed Innovazione; Determinazione RAS n. 33073 rep. N. 684 del 22/12/2014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mannaro, K., Ortu, M. (2016). Onde Chiare: A Mobile Application to Mitigate the Risk Perception from Electromagnetic Fields. In: Younas, M., Awan, I., Kryvinska, N., Strauss, C., Thanh, D. (eds) Mobile Web and Intelligent Information Systems. MobiWIS 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9847. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44215-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44215-0_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44214-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44215-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)