Abstract
This paper proposes a new cloud-based wheelchair assist system to support user mobility of impaired people. The smart wheelchair system is equipped with a pressure sensor cushion and accelerometer for posture detection, GPS for localization purposes, and accelerometer for wheelchair status monitoring. Moreover, impaired people are equipped with a body area network to better support user mobility and independence. Our non-invasive system collects accelerometer, pressure data, and GPS signals to recognize user’s daily activities, to track his/her location and to monitor wheelchair status. The proposed system was prototyped using the BodyCloud middleware so as to allow caregivers real-time access to the information generated by the smart wheelchair system. Finally, a case study is proposed to show the effectiveness of the assist system in extracting useful information by using multi-sensor data fusion.
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Acknowledgments
The research is financially supported by China-Italy S&T Cooperation project “Smart Personal Mobility Systems for Human Disabilities in Future Smart Cities” (China-side Project ID: 2015DFG12210, Italy-side Project ID: CN13MO7). And also Wuhan University of Technology Graduate Student Innovation Research Project (Project ID: 2015-JL-016).
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Ma, C., Li, W., Cao, J., Gravina, R., Fortino, G. (2016). Cloud-Based Wheelchair Assist System for Mobility Impaired Individuals. In: Li, W., et al. Internet and Distributed Computing Systems. IDCS 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9864. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45940-0_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45940-0_10
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