Abstract
As a singular moment in the western canon, the opening of the recapitulation in the first movement of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony has prompted a variety of structural and expressive readings. This paper explores its intertextual connections with Mozart’s Don Giovanni from a memetic perspective, outlining certain extra-musical interpretations, including some related to Susan McClary’s controversial reading of the passage, one might infer from the strong musical connections.
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High-resolution versions of the examples and figures in this paper are available at https://hud.academia.edu/StevenJan.
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Jan, S. (2016). ‘Understood at Last’?: A Memetic Analysis of Beethoven’s ‘Bloody Fist’. In: Kronland-Martinet, R., Aramaki, M., Ystad, S. (eds) Music, Mind, and Embodiment. CMMR 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9617. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46282-0_27
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