Skip to main content

Modeling Directly Executable Processes for Healthcare Professionals with XMDD

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

While various modeling languages emerged to express activity sequences and service interactions, current standards and best practices in workflow and process description and modeling are far away form the needs of healthcare professionals. In particular, they are too technical for direct embrace by these professionals, and mostly they just describe processes that still have to be handed over to programmers for implementation from the ground up.

In contrast, we are convinced that in terms of process modeling, a simplicity-driven and domain-specific solution best fits the need to involve business professionals in the model design phase. With eXtreme Model-Driven Design (XMDD) we present a modeling approach that focuses on comprehensible process models that are executable from the first minute and facilitate the user-driven creation and test-running of rapidly designed prototypes.

The applications discussed in this article show examples of using XMMD for clinical paths design and processes of care in the screening of diabetic retinopathy and diabetes day care, as well as patient classification, physical training, and laboratory procedures in cancer-related cachexia research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aaronson, N. K., Ahmedzai, S., Bergman, B., Bullinger, M., Cull, A., Duez, N. J., et al. (1993). The European organization for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-C30: A quality-of-life instrument for use. International clinical trials in oncology. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 85(5), 365–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allweyer, T. (2009). BPMN 2.0 – Business process model and notation. Books on Demand, Norderstedt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boßelmann, S., & Margaria, T. (2016). Guided business modeling and analysis for business professionals. In M. A. Pfannstiel & C. Rasche (Eds.), Service business model innovation in healthcare and hospital management. Wiesbaden: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cioè, C. (2016). Software requirements for a diabetic retinopathy centre. Master’s Thesis, Politecnico di Torino, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, W., Morley, J. E., Argils, J., Bales, C., Baracos, V., Guttridge, D., et al. (2008). Cachexia: A new definition. Clinical Nutrition, 27(6), 793–799.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margaria, T., Boßelmann, S., & Kujath, B. (2013). Simple modeling of executable role-based workflows: An application in the healthcare domain. Integrated Design & Process Science, 17(3), 25–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margaria, T., Floyd, B., Lamprecht, A., Camargo, R. G., Neubauer, J., & Seelaender, M. (2014). Simple management of high assurance data in long-lived interdisciplinary healthcare research: A proposal. In T. Margaria & B. Steffen (Eds.), Leveraging applications of formal methods, verification and validation (Lecture notes in computer science, Vol. 8803, pp. 526–544). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margaria, T., Floyd, B. D., & Steffen, B. (2011). IT simply works: Simplicity and embedded systems design (pp. 194–199). Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops (COMPSACW), IEEE 35th Annual.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margaria, M., & Steffen, B. (2009). Business process modelling in the jABC: The one-thing-approach. In J. Cardoso & W. van der Aalst (Eds.), Handbook of research on business process modeling (pp. 1–26). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Margaria, T., & Steffen, B. (2010). Simplicity as a driver for agile innovation. IEEE Computer, 43(6), 90–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margaria, T., & Steffen, B. (2011). Special session on “Simplification through change of perspective” (pp. 67–68). Software Engineering Workshop (SEW), 34th IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margaria, T., & Steffen, B. (2012). Service-orientation: Conquering complexity with XMDD. In M. Hinchey & L. Coyle (Eds.), Conquering complexity (pp. 217–236). Wiesbaden: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Merten, M., & Steffen, B. (2013). Simplicity driven application development. Integrated Design & Process Science, 16(3), 9–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neubauer, J., Frohme, M., Steffen, B., & Margaria, T. (2014). Prototype-driven development of web applications with DyWA. In T. Margaria & B. Steffen (Eds.), Leveraging applications of formal methods, verification and validation (Lecture notes in computer science, Vol. 8802, pp. 56–72). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasche, C., Margaria, T., & Floyd, B. (2016). Service model innovation in hospitals – beyond expert organizations. In M. A. Pfannstiel & C. Rasche (Eds.), Service business model innovation in healthcare and hospital management. Wiesbaden: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheer, A. W. (1998). ARIS – business process modeling (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seelaender, M., Laviano, A., Busquets, S., Pschel, G. P., Margaria, T., & Batista, M. L. (2015). Inflammation in cachexia. Mediators of Inflammation, 2015, 1–2. Article ID 536954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steffen, B., Margaria, T., Nagel, R., Jörges, S., & Kubczak, C. (2007). Model-driven development with the jABC. In E. Bin, A. Ziv, & S. Ur (Eds.), Hardware and software, verification and testing (Lecture notes in computer science, Vol. 4383, pp. 92–108). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • van der Aalst, W. (1999). Formalization and verification of event-driven process chains. Information & Software Technology, 41, 639–650.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, S. A., & Miers, D. (2008). BPMN modeling and reference guide. Lighthouse Point, FL: Future Strategies Inc.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported, in part, by Science Foundation Ireland grant 13/RC/2094 and co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund through the Southern & Eastern Regional Operational Programme to Lero—the Irish Software Research Centre (www.lero.ie). The case study on cancer-related cachexia research was partially funded by DAAD PROBRAL grant 369/12 (2011–2013).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steve Boßelmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boßelmann, S., Wickert, A., Lamprecht, AL., Margaria, T. (2017). Modeling Directly Executable Processes for Healthcare Professionals with XMDD. In: Pfannstiel, M., Rasche, C. (eds) Service Business Model Innovation in Healthcare and Hospital Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46412-1_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics