Abstract
In recent years, deep learning techniques have facilitated the results of many image classification and retrieval tasks. This paper investigates deep learning based methods on dorsal hand vein recognition and makes a comparative study of popular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures (i.e., AlexNet, VGG Net and GoogLeNet) for such an issue. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first attempt that applies deep models to dorsal hand vein recognition. The evaluation is conducted on the NCUT database, and state-of-the-art accuracies are reached. Meanwhile, the experimental results also demonstrate the advantage of deep features to the shallow ones to discriminate dorsal hand venous network and confirm the necessity of the fine-tuning phase.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kumar, A., Hanmandlu, M., Gupta, H.: Online biometric authentication using hand vein patterns. In: IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications, pp. 1–7. IEEE (2009)
Cross, J., Smith, C.: Thermographic imaging of the subcutaneous vascular network of the back of the hand for biometric identification. In: IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, pp. 20–35. IEEE (1995)
Wang, K., Zhang, Y., Yuan, Z., Zhuang, D.: Hand vein recognition based on multi supplemental features of multi-classifier fusion decision. In: International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, pp. 1790–1795. IEEE (2006)
Lin, C.L., Fan, K.C.: Biometric verification using thermal images of palm-dorsa vein patterns. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 14(2), 199–213 (2004)
Kumar, A., Prathyusha, K.V.: Personal authentication using hand vein triangulation and knuckle shape. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 18(9), 2127–2136 (2009)
Zhu, X., Huang, D.: Hand dorsal vein recognition based on hierarchically structured texture and geometry features. In: Zheng, W.-S., Sun, Z., Wang, Y., Chen, X., Yuen, P.C., Lai, J. (eds.) CCBR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7701, pp. 157–164. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35136-5_20
Khan, M.H.M., Subramanian, R.K., Khan, N.A.M.: Representation of hand dorsal vein features using a low dimensional representation integrating cholesky decomposition. In: 2009 International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP 2009, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2009)
Khan, M.H.M., Khan, N.A.M.: Investigating linear discriminant analysis (lda) on dorsal hand vein images. In: International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH), pp. 54–59. IEEE (2013)
Wang, Y., Li, K., Cui, J., Shark, L.-K., Varley, M.: Study of hand-dorsa vein recognition. In: Huang, D.-S., Zhao, Z., Bevilacqua, V., Figueroa, J.C. (eds.) ICIC 2010. LNCS, vol. 6215, pp. 490–498. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14922-1_61
Li, K., Zhang, G., Wang, Y., Wang, P., Ni, C.: Hand-dorsa vein recognition based on improved partition local binary patterns. In: Yang, J., Yang, J., Sun, Z., Shan, S., Zheng, W., Feng, J. (eds.) CCBR 2015. LNCS, vol. 9428, pp. 312–320. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25417-3_37
Huang, D., Tang, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, L., Wang, Y.: Hand vein recognition based on oriented gradient maps and local feature matching. In: Lee, K.M., Matsushita, Y., Rehg, J.M., Hu, Z. (eds.) ACCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7727, pp. 430–444. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37447-0_33
Tang, Y., Huang, D., Wang, Y.: Hand-dorsa vein recognition based on multi-level keypoint detection and local feature matching. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 2837–2840. IEEE (2012)
Huang, D., Tang, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, L., Wang, Y.: Hand-dorsa vein recognition by matching local features of multisource keypoints. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 45(9), 1823–1837 (2015)
Huang, D., Zhang, R., Yin, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.: Local feature approach to dorsal hand vein recognition by centroid-based circular key-point grid and fine-grained matching. Image Vis. Comput. (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2016.07.001
Huang, D., Zhu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, D.: Dorsal hand vein recognition via hierarchical combination of texture and shape clues. Neurocomputing (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.06.057
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint (2014). arXiv:1409.1556
Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., Rabinovich, A.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–9 (2015)
Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Khosla, A., Bernstein, M., et al.: Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 115(3), 211–252 (2015)
Felleman, D.J., Van Essen, D.C.: Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex 1(1), 1–47 (1991)
Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., Long, J., Girshick, R., Guadarrama, S., Darrell, T.: Caffe: convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 675–678. ACM (2014)
Zhao, S., Wang, Y.D., Wang, Y.H.: Biometric identification based on low-quality hand vein pattern images. In: International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, vol. 2, pp. 1172–1177. IEEE (2008)
Zhu, X., Huang, D., Wang, Y.: Hand dorsal vein recognition based on shape representation of the venous network. In: Huet, B., Ngo, C.-W., Tang, J., Zhou, Z.-H., Hauptmann, A.G., Yan, S. (eds.) PCM 2013. LNCS, vol. 8294, pp. 158–169. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03731-8_15
Zhang, R., Huang, D., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.: Improving feature based dorsal hand vein recognition through random keypoint generation and fine-grained matching. In: IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 326–333. IEEE (2015)
Li, X., Huang, D., Zhang, R., Wang, Y., Xie, X.: Hand dorsal vein recognition by matching width skeleton models. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) (2016)
Wang, Y., Fan, Y., Liao, W., Li, K., Shark, L.K., Varley, M.R.: Hand vein recognition based on multiple keypoints sets. In: IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 367–371. IEEE (2012)
Wang, Y., Xie, W., Yu, X., Shark, L.K.: An automatic physical access control system based on hand vein biometric identification. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 61(3), 320–327 (2015)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61540048; the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation under Grant 4142032; the Research Program of State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment (SKLSDE-2015ZX-30); and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, X., Huang, D., Wang, Y. (2016). Comparative Study of Deep Learning Methods on Dorsal Hand Vein Recognition. In: You, Z., et al. Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9967. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46654-5_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46654-5_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46653-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46654-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)