Skip to main content

Variance Based Determination of Three-Way Decisions Using Probabilistic Rough Sets

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9920))

Abstract

The probabilistic rough sets is an important generalization of rough sets where a pair of thresholds is used to form new rough regions. The pair of thresholds controls different quality related criteria such as classification accuracy, precision, uncertainty, costs and risks of rough sets based three-way decision making. In this article, we introduce variance based criteria for determining the thresholds including within region variance, between region variance and ratio of the two variances. In particular, we examine the variance or spread in conditional probabilities of equivalence classes contained in different probabilistic regions. We also show that the determination of thresholds may be considered based on optimization of the proposed criteria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Azam, N., Yao, J.T.: Analyzing uncertainties of probabilistic rough set regions with game-theoretic rough sets. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 55(1), 142–155 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Deng, X.F., Yao, Y.Y.: A multifaceted analysis of probabilistic three-way decisions. Fundamenta Informaticae 132, 291–313 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Herbert, J.P., Yao, J.T.: Game-theoretic rough sets. Fundamenta Informaticae 108(3–4), 267–286 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Jia, X.Y., Tang, Z.M., Liao, W.L., Shang, L.: On an optimization representation of decision-theoretic rough set model. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 55(1), 156–166 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Li, H.X., Zhou, X.Z.: Risk decision making based on decision-theoretic rough set: a three-way view decision model. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst. 4(1), 1–11 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, D., Yao, Y.Y., Li, T.R.: Three-way investment decisions with decision-theoretic rough sets. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst. 4(1), 66–74 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, D., Li, T.R., Liang, D.: Three-way government decision analysis with decision-theoretic rough sets. Int. J. Uncertainty Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst. 20(Supp. 1), 119–132 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Majeed, B., Azam, N., Yao, J.T.: Thresholds determination for probabilistic rough sets with genetic algorithms. In: Miao, D., Pedrycz, W., Slezak, D., Peters, G., Hu, Q., Wang, R. (eds.) RSKT 2014. LNCS, vol. 8818, pp. 693–704. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nauman, M., Azam, N., Yao, J.T.: A three-way decision making approach to malware analysis. In: Ciucci, D., Mitra, S., Wu, W.-Z. (eds.) RSKT 2015. LNCS, vol. 9436, pp. 286–298. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25754-9_26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Slezak, D., Ziarko, W.: The investigation of the Bayesian rough set model. Int. J. Approximate Reason. 40(1–2), 81–91 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Yao, J.T., Azam, N.: Three-way decision making in Web-based medical decision support systems with game-theoretic rough sets. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 23(1), 3–15 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Yao, J.T., Herbert, J.P.: A game-theoretic perspective on rough set analysis. J. Chongqing Univ. Posts Telecommun. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 20(3), 291–298 (2008)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Yao, Y.Y.: Probabilistic approaches to rough sets. Expert Syst. 20(5), 287–297 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yao, Y.Y.: Two semantic issues in a probabilistic rough set model. Fundamenta Informaticae 108(3–4), 249–265 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Yao, Y.Y.: An outline of a theory of three-way decisions. In: Yao, J.T., Yang, Y., Słowiński, R., Greco, S., Li, H., Mitra, S., Polkowski, L. (eds.) RSCTC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7413, pp. 1–17. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Yao, Y.Y.: Rough sets and three-way decisions. In: Ciucci, D., Mitra, S., Wu, W.-Z. (eds.) RSKT 2015. LNCS, vol. 9436, pp. 62–73. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25754-9_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Yao, Y.Y., Gao, C.: Statistical interpretations of three-way decisions. In: Ciucci, D., Mitra, S., Wu, W.-Z. (eds.) RSKT 2015. LNCS, vol. 9436, pp. 309–320. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25754-9_28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Yao, Y.Y., Wong, S.K.M., Lingrass, P.: A decision-theoretic rough set model. Methodologies Intell. Syst. 35, 17–24 (1990)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhou, B., Yao, Y.Y., Luo, J.G.: Cost-sensitive three-way email spam filtering. J. Intell. Inf. Syst. 42(1), 19–45 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ziarko, W.: Variable precision rough set model. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 46(1), 39–59 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was partially supported by a Discovery Grant from NSERC Canada and a Startup Research Grant Program from HEC Pakistan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nouman Azam .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Azam, N., Yao, J.T. (2016). Variance Based Determination of Three-Way Decisions Using Probabilistic Rough Sets. In: Flores, V., et al. Rough Sets. IJCRS 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9920. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47160-0_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47160-0_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47159-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47160-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics