Skip to main content

A Parameterized Schema for Representing Complex Gesture Forms

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10011))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2521 Accesses

Abstract

Gestures can take on complex forms that convey both pragmatic and expressive information. When creating virtual agents, it is necessary to make fine grained manipulations of these forms to precisely adjust the gesture’s meaning to reflect the communicative content an agent is trying to deliver, character mood and spatial arrangement of the characters and objects. This paper describes a gesture schema that affords the required, rich description of gesture form. Novel features include the representation of multiphase gestures consisting of several segments, repetitions of gesture form, a map of referential locations and a rich set of spatial and orientation constraints. In our prototype implementation, gestures are generated from this representation by editing and combining small snippets of motion captured data to meet the specification. This allows a very diverse set of gestures to be generated from a small set of input data. Gestures can be refined by simply adjusting the parameters of the schema.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Allbeck, J., Badler, N.: Representing and parameterizing agent behaviors. In: Prendinger, H., Ishizuka, M. (eds.) Life-Like Characters. Cognitive Technologies, pp. 19–38. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Badler, N., Bindiganavale, R., Allbeck, J., Schuler, W., Zhao, L., Palmer, M.: Parameterized action representation for virtual human agents. In: Embodied Conversational Agents, pp. 256–284. MIT Press (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Badler, N., Bindiganavale, R., Bourne, J., Palmer, M., Shi, J., Schuler, W.: A parameterized action representation for virtual human agents. In: Workshop on Embodied Conversational Characters (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Heloir, A., Kipp, M.: EMBR – a realtime animation engine for interactive embodied agents. In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H. (eds.) IVA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5773, pp. 393–404. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04380-2_43

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Kopp, S., Krenn, B., Marsella, S., Marshall, A.N., Pelachaud, C., Pirker, H., Thórisson, K.R., Vilhjálmsson, H.: Towards a common framework for multimodal generation: the behavior markup language. In: Gratch, J., Young, M., Aylett, R., Ballin, D., Olivier, P. (eds.) IVA 2006. LNCS, vol. 4133, pp. 205–217. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). doi:10.1007/11821830_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Neff, M., Kipp, M., Albrecht, I., Seidel, H.-P.: Gesture modeling and animation based on a probabilistic re-creation of speaker style. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 27(1), 5 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by NSF grant IIS 1320029. We thank our collaborators Dor Abrahamson, Seth Corrigan and Virginia J. Flood, who provided insight and expertise that greatly assisted the research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huaguang Song .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Song, H., Neff, M. (2016). A Parameterized Schema for Representing Complex Gesture Forms. In: Traum, D., Swartout, W., Khooshabeh, P., Kopp, S., Scherer, S., Leuski, A. (eds) Intelligent Virtual Agents. IVA 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10011. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0_48

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47664-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47665-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics