Skip to main content

The Dynamics of Group Risk Perception in the US After Paris Attacks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10046))

Abstract

This paper examines how the public perceived immigrant groups as potential risk, and how such risk perception changed after the attacks that took place in Paris on November 13, 2015. The study utilizes the Twitter conversations associated with different political leanings in the U.S., and mixed methods approach that integrated both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Risk perception profiles of Muslim, Islam, Latino, and immigrant were quantitatively constructed, based on how these groups/issues were morally judged as risk. Discourse analysis on how risk narratives constructed before and after the event was conducted. The study reveals that the groups/issues differed by how they were perceived as a risk or at risk across political leanings, and how the risk perception was related to in- and out-group biases. The study has important implication on how different communities conceptualize, perceive, and respond to danger, especially in the context of terrorism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sheridan, L.P.: Islamophobia pre-and post-September 11th, 2001. J. Interpers. Violence 21(3), 317–336 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jenkin, C.M.: Risk perception and terrorism: applying the psychometric paradigm. Homel. Secur. Aff. 2(2) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lupton, D.: Risk as moral danger: the social and political functions of risk discourse in public health. Sociol. Health Illness 23, 425–435 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chavez, L.: The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation. Stanford University Press, Stanford (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Stephan, W.G., Ybarra, O., Bachman, G.: Prejudice toward immigrants1. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 29(11), 2221–2237 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tichenor, D.J.: Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gray, K., Young, L., Waytz, A.: Mind perception is the essence of morality. Psychol. Inq. 23(2), 101–124 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Graham, J., Haidt, J., Koleva, S., Motyl, M., Iyer, R., Wojcik, S.P., Ditto, P.H.: Moral foundations theory: the pragmatic validity of moral pluralism. In: Devine, P., Plant, A. (eds.) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 47, pp. 55–130 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tajfel, H.: Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cheong, M., Lee, V.C.S.: A microblogging-based approach to terrorism informatics: exploration and chronicling civilian sentiment and response to terrorism events via Twitter. Inf. Syst. Front. 13(1), 45–59 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Awan, I.: Islamophobia and Twitter: a typology of online hate against Muslims on social media. Policy Internet 6(2), 133–150 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Williams, M.L., Burnap, P.: Cyberhate on social media in the aftermath of woolwich: a case study in computational criminology and big data. Br. J. Criminol. 56(2), 211–238 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Magdy, W., Darwish, K., Abokhodair, N., Quantifying public response towards Islam on Twitter after Paris attacks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.04570 (2015)

  14. Puschmann, C., Ausserhofer, J., Maan, N., Hametner, M.: Information laundering, counter-publics: the news sources of islamophobic groups on Twitter. In: Tenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Burnap, P., Williams, M.L.: Us and them: identifying cyber hate on Twitter across multiple protected characteristics. EPJ Data Sci. 5(1), 1 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Huddy, L., Feldman, S., Capelos, T., Provost, C.: The consequences of terrorism: disentangling the effects of personal and national threat. Polit. Psychol. 23(3), 485–509 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kemshall, H.: Risk, social policy and welfare. McGraw-Hill Education, Buckingham (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dasgupta, N.: Implicit ingroup favoritism, outgroup favoritism, and their behavioral manifestations. Soc. Justice Res. 17(2), 143–169 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lin, Y.-R., Margolin, D., Keegan, B., Lazer, D., Voices of victory: a computational focus group framework for tracking opinion shift in real time. In: Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web, pp. 737–748. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lin, Y.-R., Keegan, B., Margolin, D., Lazer, D.: Rising tides or rising stars?: Dynamics of shared attention on Twitter during media events. PLoS ONE 9(5), e94093 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Graham, J., Haidt, J., Nosek, B.A.: Liberals, conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 96(5), 1029 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pennebaker, J.W., Francis, M.E., Booth, R.J.: Linguistic Inquiry, Word Count: LIWC 2001, vol. 71. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tausczik, Y.R., Pennebaker, J.W.: The psychological meaning of words: LIWC and computerized text analysis methods. J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 29(1), 24–54 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Massey, D.S.: International migration at the dawn of the twenty-first century: the role of the state. Popul. Dev. Rev. 25(2), 303–322 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Massey, S.D., Pren, K.A.: Unintended consequences of US immigration policy: explaining the post-1965 surge from Latin America. Popul. Dev. Rev. 38(1), 1–29 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hayworth, J.D., Eule, J.: Whatever It Takes: Illegal Immigration, Border Security, and the War on Terror. Regnery Publishing, Washington, D.C. (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Echebarria-Echabe, A., Guede, E.F.: A new measure of Anti-Arab prejudice: reliability and validity evidence. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 37(5), 1077–1091 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is part of the research supported from NSF #1423697, #1634944 and the CRDF at the University of Pittsburgh. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding sources.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu-Ru Lin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chung, WT., Wei, K., Lin, YR., Wen, X. (2016). The Dynamics of Group Risk Perception in the US After Paris Attacks. In: Spiro, E., Ahn, YY. (eds) Social Informatics. SocInfo 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10046. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47880-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47880-7_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47879-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47880-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics