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Smart Textiles pp 303–331Cite as

Textile Building Blocks: Toward Simple, Modularized, and Standardized Smart Textile

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Part of the book series: Human–Computer Interaction Series ((HCIS))

Abstract

Textiles are pervasive in our life, covering human body and objects, as well as serving in industrial applications. In its everyday use of individuals, smart textile becomes a promising medium for monitoring, information retrieval, and interaction. While there are many applications in sport, health care, and industry, the state-of-the-art smart textile is still found only in niche markets. To gain mass-market capabilities, we see the necessity of generalizing and modularizing smart textile production and application development, which on the one end lowers the production cost and on the other end enables easy deployment. In this chapter, we demonstrate our initial effort in modularization. By devising types of universal sensing fabrics for conductive and non-conductive patches, smart textile construction from basic, reusable components can be made. Using the fabric blocks, we present four types of sensing modalities, including resistive pressure, capacitive, bioimpedance, and biopotential. In addition, we present a multi-channel textile–electronics interface and various applications built on the top of the basic building blocks by ‘cut and sew’ principle.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the collaborative project SimpleSkin under contract with the European Commission (#323849) in the FP7 FET Open framework. The support is gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Trippstadter Straße 122, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    Jingyuan Cheng, Bo Zhou & Paul Lukowicz

  2. University of Borås, Allégatan 1, 50190, Borås, Sweden

    Fernando Seoane

  3. ETH Zurich, Gloriastrasse 35, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland

    Matija Varga & Andreas Mehmann

  4. Sefar AG, Töberstrasse 4, 9425, Thal, Switzerland

    Peter Chabrecek & Werner Gaschler

  5. ITV Denkendorf, Körschtalstr. 26, 73770, Denkendorf, Germany

    Karl Goenner & Hansjürgen Horter

  6. University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 5a, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany

    Stefan Schneegass, Mariam Hassib & Albrecht Schmidt

  7. ACTLab, University of Passau, Innstrasse 43, 94032, Passau, Germany

    Martin Freund, Rui Zhang & Oliver Amft

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  1. Jingyuan Cheng
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Correspondence to Jingyuan Cheng .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Visualization & Interactive Systems / MC, University of Stuttgart Visualization & Interactive Systems / MC, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

    Stefan Schneegass

  2. Chair of Sensor Technology, University of Passau Chair of Sensor Technology, Passau, Bayern, Germany

    Oliver Amft

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Cheng, J. et al. (2017). Textile Building Blocks: Toward Simple, Modularized, and Standardized Smart Textile. In: Schneegass, S., Amft, O. (eds) Smart Textiles. Human–Computer Interaction Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50124-6_14

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