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Recurrent Neural Word Segmentation with Tag Inference

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10102))

Abstract

In this paper, we present a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based model for the task of Chinese Weibo word segmentation. The model adopts a LSTM layer to capture long-range dependencies in sentence and learn the underlying patterns. In order to infer the optimal tag path, we introduce a transition score matrix for jumping between tags of successive characters. Integrated with some unsupervised features, the performance of the model is further improved. Finally, our model achieves a weighted F1-score of 0.8044 on close track, 0.8298 on the semi-open track.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. http://tcci.ccf.org.cn/conference/2016.

  2. 2.

    A weighted evaluation metric provided by organizers that gives more reasonable and distinguishable scores and correlates well with human judgment. More details in Qian et al. [8].

  3. 3.

    http://weibo.com.

  4. 4.

    https://github.com/wugh/CistSegment.

  5. 5.

    https://github.com/FudanNLP/NLPCC-WordSeg-Weibo.

  6. 6.

    Chinese idiom dictionary is used. https://github.com/sunflowerlyb/idiom.

  7. 7.

    http://nlp.fudan.edu.cn/nlpcc2015/.

References

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Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61273365, 61202248), discipline building plan in 111 base (No. B08004) and Engineering Research Center of Information Networks of MOE, and the Co-construction Program with the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. Many thanks to Caixia Yuan and Guohua Wu for their insightful comments. We are also very thankful to Xipeng Qiu for his excellent organization.

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Correspondence to Qianrong Zhou .

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Zhou, Q., Ma, L., Zheng, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, X. (2016). Recurrent Neural Word Segmentation with Tag Inference. In: Lin, CY., Xue, N., Zhao, D., Huang, X., Feng, Y. (eds) Natural Language Understanding and Intelligent Applications. ICCPOL NLPCC 2016 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10102. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50496-4_66

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50496-4_66

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