Abstract
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a well-established metaheuristic successfully applied to solve hard combinatorial optimization problems, including Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). However, ACO algorithm as many population-based approaches has some disadvantages, such as lower solution quality and longer computational time. To overcome these issues, parallel Cultural Ant Colony Optimization (pCACO) is introduced in this paper. The proposed approach hybridises Cultural Algorithm with ACO-based \(\mathcal {MAX}\)-\(\mathcal {MIN}\) Ant System. pCACO has been implemented on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) using CUDA programming model. Through testing nine benchmark asymmetric TSP problems, the experimental results show the new method enhances the solution quality when compared to sequential and parallel ACO, yielding comparable computational time to parallel ACO.
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The work was supported by statutory grant of the Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland.
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Unold, O., Tarnawski, R. (2016). Cultural Ant Colony Optimization on GPUs for Travelling Salesman Problem. In: Pardalos, P., Conca, P., Giuffrida, G., Nicosia, G. (eds) Machine Learning, Optimization, and Big Data. MOD 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10122. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51469-7_27
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