Skip to main content

Two-Tier Image Features Clustering for Iris Recognition on Mobile

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing Applications (WILF 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10147))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Nowadays, many smartphones are provided with built-in sensors for the acquisition and the recognition of specific biometric traits of the user. This policy has been adopted since the massive use of such devices brought the user to store sensible data in them as well as effectuate sensitive transactions on-the-move. As a consequence, many biometric systems have been migrated from stand alone to mobile environments. The methodology proposed in the following presents an approach to the iris recognition in visible spectrum. Iris images are first enhanced by a fuzzy color/contrast preserving technique and then passed to a two-tier clustering: the first is based on the linear decomposition of the iris into superpixels; the second one exploits an unsupervised learning network model to built a feature vector of the iris. According to the performance obtained in terms of time and recognition rate, the method is compliant with the needs of real-time and in-movement environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abate, A.F., Nappi, M., Narducci, F., Ricciardi, S.: Fast iris recognition on smartphone by means of spatial histograms. In: Cantoni, V., Dimov, D., Tistarelli, M. (eds.) BIOMET 2014. LNCS, vol. 8897, pp. 66–74. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Achanta, R., Shaji, A., Smith, K., Lucchi, A., Fua, P., Süsstrunk, S.: SLIC superpixels compared to state-of-the-art superpixel methods. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(11), 2274–2282 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Barra, S., Casanova, A., De Marsico, M., Riccio, D.: Babies: biometric authentication of newborn identities by means of ear signatures. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Barra, S., Casanova, A., Narducci, F., Ricciardi, S.: Ubiquitous iris recognition by means of mobile devices. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 57, 66–73 (2015). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865514003286, mobile Iris CHallenge Evaluation part I (MICHE I)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Barra, S., De Marsico, M., Cantoni, V., Riccio, D.: Using mutual information for multi-anchor tracking of human beings. In: Cantoni, V., Dimov, D., Tistarelli, M. (eds.) BIOMET 2014. LNCS, vol. 8897, pp. 28–39. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barra, S., De Marsico, M., Galdi, C., Riccio, D., Wechsler, H.: Fame: face authentication for mobile encounter. In: 2013 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bengio, Y., Simard, P., Frasconi, P.: Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 5(2), 157–166 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bullinaria, J.A.: Self organizing maps: fundamentals. In: Introduction to Neural (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cho, D.H., Park, K.R., Rhee, D.W., Kim, Y., Yang, J.: Pupil and iris localization for iris recognition in mobile phones. In: Seventh ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD 2006), pp. 197–201, June 2006

    Google Scholar 

  10. De Marsico, M., Nappi, M., Daniel, R.: Isis: iris segmentation for identification systems. In: Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 2857–2860 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Haindl, M., Krupika, M.: Unsupervised detection of non-iris occlusions. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 57, 60–65 (2015). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865515000604, mobile Iris CHallenge Evaluation part I (MICHE I)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jeong, D.S., Park, H.-A., Park, K.R., Kim, J.: Iris recognition in mobile phone based on adaptive gabor filter. In: Zhang, D., Jain, A.K. (eds.) ICB 2006. LNCS, vol. 3832, pp. 457–463. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). doi:10.1007/11608288_61

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Jiang, Y., Zhou, Z.H.: Som ensemble-based image segmentation. Neural Process. Lett. 20(3), 171–178 (2004). doi:10.1007/s11063-004-2022-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kiviluoto, K.: Topology preservation in self-organizing maps. Helsinki University of Technology (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kohonen, T.: The self-organizing map. Proc. IEEE 78(9), 1464–1480 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lawrence, S., Giles, C.L., Tsoi, A.C., Back, A.D.: Face recognition: a convolutional neural-network approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 8(1), 98–113 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Liam, L.W., Chekima, A., Fan, L.C., Dargham, J.A.: Iris recognition using self-organizing neural network. In: Student Conference on Research and Development, SCOReD 2002, pp. 169–172. IEEE (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Marsico, M.D., Galdi, C., Nappi, M., Riccio, D.: Firme: face and iris recognition for mobile engagement. Image Vis. Comput. 32(12), 1161–1172 (2014). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262885614000055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ong, S., Yeo, N., Lee, K., Venkatesh, Y., Cao, D.: Segmentation of color images using a two-stage self-organizing network. Image Vis. Comput. 20(4), 279–289 (2002). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262885602000215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Proença, H., Alexandre, L.A.: UBIRIS: a noisy iris image database. In: Roli, F., Vitulano, S. (eds.) ICIAP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3617, pp. 970–977. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). doi:10.1007/11553595_119

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Sheet, D., Garud, H., Suveer, A., Mahadevappa, M., Chatterjee, J.: Brightness preserving dynamic fuzzy histogram equalization. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 56(4), 2475–2480 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tan, X., Chen, S., Zhou, Z.H., Zhang, F.: Recognizing partially occluded, expression variant faces from single training image per person with som and soft k-NN ensemble. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 16(4), 875–886 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Tan, X., Chen, S., Zhou, Z.H., Zhang, F.: Face recognition from a single image per person: a survey. Pattern Recogn. 39(9), 1725–1745 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Feng, J.: On the euclidean distance of images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(8), 1334–1339 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Silvio Barra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Abate, A.F., Barra, S., D’Aniello, F., Narducci, F. (2017). Two-Tier Image Features Clustering for Iris Recognition on Mobile. In: Petrosino, A., Loia, V., Pedrycz, W. (eds) Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing Applications. WILF 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10147. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52962-2_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52962-2_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52961-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52962-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics