Abstract
The first part of the paper presents the results of experimental research involving VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) batteries, the lithium-ion batteries and lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries. The experimental research was conducted in a static cycle (with constant load current). The paper presents the temperature increase on the battery’s terminals and body. The influence that various values of discharge current have on growth of temperature and change of voltage on the battery’s terminals is also presented. The second part of the paper contains the analytical relations which have been used for building the simulation model in the MATLAB&Simulink environment. The results obtained on the basis of the model have been validated against the results of experimental research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
EUCO 169/14 - Conclusions - 23/24 October 2014 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/145397.pdf. Accessed 10 Nov 2016
Chmielewski, A., Gumiński, R., Mączak, J., Radkowski, S., Szulim, P.: Aspects of balanced development of RES and distributed micro cogeneration use in Poland: case study of a µCHP with stirling engine. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 60, 930–952 (2016). Elsevier
Chmielewski, A., Gumiński, R., Radkowski, S., Szulim, P.: Experimental research and application possibilities of microcogeneration system with Stirling engine. J. Power Technol. 95(5), 14–22 (2015)
Chmielewski, A., Gumiński, R., Mączak, J., Szulim, P.: Model-based research on a micro cogeneration system with stirling engine. J. Power Technol. 96(4), 295–305 (2016)
Bizon, N.: Load-following mode control of a standalone renewable/fuel cell hybrid power source. Energy Convers. Manag. 77, 763–772 (2014)
Bizon, N., Oproescu, M., Raceanu, M.: Efficient energy control strategies for a standalone renewable/fuel cell hybrid power source. Energy Convers. Manag. 90, 93–110 (2015)
Milewski, J., Wołowicz, M., Szabłowski, Ł., Kuta, J.: Control strategy for a solid oxide fuel cell fuelled by natural gas operating in distributed generation. Energy Proced. 29, 676–682 (2012)
Chmielewski, A., Gumiński, R., Radkowski, S., Szulim, P.: Aspekty wsparcia i rozwoju mikrokogeneracji rozproszonej na terenie Polski. Rynek Energii 114(5), 94–101 (2014)
Chmielewski, A., Gumiński, R., Mączak, J.: Selected properties of the dynamic model of the piston-crankshaft assembly in stirling engine combined with the thermodynamic submodel. Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn. (2017, in print)
Chmielewski, A., Gumiński, R., Radkowski, S.: Chosen properties of a dynamic model of crankshaft assembly with three degrees of freedom. In: 20th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2015), pp. 1038–1043. IEEE (2015)
Chmielewski, A., Gontarz, S., Gumiński, R., Mączak, J., Szulim, P.: Research on a micro cogeneration system with an automatic load-applying entity. In: Szewczyk, R., Zieliński, C., Kaliczyńska, M. (eds.) Challenges in Automation, Robotics and Measurement Techniques. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 440, pp. 387–395. Springer, Cham (2016)
Chmielewski, A., Gontarz, S., Gumiński, R., Mączak, J., Szulim, P.: Research study of the micro cogeneration system with automatic loading unit. In: Szewczyk, R., Zieliński, C., Kaliczyńska, M. (eds.) Challenges in Automation, Robotics and Measurement Techniques. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 440, pp. 375–386. Springer, Cham (2016)
Chmielewski, A., Gumiński, R., Mączak, J.: Selected properties of the adiabatic model of the stirling engine combined with the model of the piston-crankshaft system. In: 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR), Miedzyzdroje, Poland, 29 August–1 September, pp. 543–548. IEEE (2016)
Chmielewski, A., Gumiński, R., Mączak, J.: Dynamic model of a free-piston stirling engine with four degrees of freedom combined with the thermodynamic submodel. In: 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR), Miedzyzdroje, Poland, 29 August–1 September, pp. 583–588. IEEE (2016)
Luo, X., Wang, J., Dooner, M., Clarke, J.: Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation. Appl. Energy 137, 511–536 (2015)
Kularatna, N.: Energy storage devices - a general overview. In: Energy Storage Devices for Electronic Systems, pp. 1–28. Elsevier (2015)
Chen, H., Cong, N., Yang, W., Tan, C., Li, Y., Ding, Y.: Progress in electrical energy storage system: a critical review. Prog. Nat. Sci. 19, 291–312 (2009)
Chmielewski, A., Radkowski, S.: Prosumer on the energy market: case study. Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Pojazdów – Proc. Inst. Veh. 102(2), 23–29 (2015)
Kim, J.D., Rahimi, M.: Future energy loads for a large-scale adoption of electric vehicles in the city of Los Angeles: impacts on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Energy Policy 73, 620–630 (2014)
Sekrecki, M., Krawczyk, P., Kopczyński, A.: Nieliniowy model symulacyjny akumulatora Li-jon do obliczeń napędów pojazdów elektrycznych. Logistyka 6, 9332–9425 (2014). in Polish
Szumanowski, A.: Akumulacja energii w pojazdach, wyd. WKŁ, Warszawa (1984)
Szumanowski, A.: Hybrid Electric Power Train Engineering and Technology: Modeling, Control, and Simulation. IGI Global Disseminator of knowledge, Hershey (2013)
Szumanowski, A.: Hybrid Electric Vehicle Drives Design - Edition Based on Urban Buses. Monographbook, ITE, Warszawa (2006)
Szumanowski A., Chang Y., Piórkowski P.: Method of battery adjustment for hybrid drive by modeling and simulation, pp. 681–687. IEEE (2005)
Szumanowski, A., Chang, Y.: Battery management system based on battery nonlinear dynamics modeling. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 57(3), 1425–1432 (2008)
Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne <Polish Power System> http://www.pse.pl/. Accessed 08 Dec 2016
Chia, Y.Y., Lee, L.H., Shafiabady, N., Isa, D.: A load predictive energy management system for supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage system in solar application using the Support Vector Machine. Appl. Energy 137, 588–602 (2015)
Chmielewski, A., Gontarz, S., Szulim, P.: Modelowo-wsparte badania elektrochemicznych magazynów energii. Rynek Energii 126(5), 37–45 (2016). in Polish
Chmielewski, A., Szurgott, P.: Modelling and simulation of repeated charging/discharging cycles for selected Nickel-Cadmium batteries. J. KONES 22(1), 55–62 (2015)
Chmielewski, A., Gontarz, S., Gumiński, R., Mączak, J., Szulim, P.: Badania elektrochemicznych magazynów energii (Research on electrochemical energy stores). Przegląd Elektrotechniczny 92(10), 231–234 (2016)
Chmielewski, A., Radkowski, S.: Modelowanie procesu ładowania akumulatora elektrochemicznego pracującego w układzie kogeneracyjnym. Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Pojazdów 2(98), 83–89 (2014)
Chmielewski, A., Mączak, J., Szulim, P.: Experimental research of electrochemical energy storage. In: Szewczyk, R., Zieliński, C., Kaliczyńska, M. (eds.) AUTOMATION 2017. AISC, vol. 550, pp. 227–235. Springer, Heidelberg (2017)
Czerwiński, A.: Akumulatory, baterie, ogniwa. WKŁ (2012)
Lai, Y., Du, S., Ai, L., Ai, L., Cheng, Y., Tang, Y., Jia, M.: Insight into heat generation of lithium ion batteries based on the electrochemical-thermal model at high discharge rates. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 40, 13039–13049 (2015)
Li, J., Cheng, Y., Jia, M., Tang, Y., Lin, Y., Zhian, Z., Liu, Y.: An electrochemical-thermal model based on dynamic responses for lithium iron phosphate battery. J. Power Sources 255, 130–143 (2014)
Saito, Y., Shikano, M., Kobayashi, H.: Heat generation behavior during charging and discharging of lithium-ion batteries after long-time storage. J. Power Sources 244, 294–299 (2013)
Saw, L.H., Ye, Y., Tay, A.A.O.: Electro-thermal characterization of Lithium Iron Phosphate cell with equivalent circuit modeling. Energy Convers. Manag. 87, 367–377 (2014)
Wang, Q., Sun, Q., Ping, P., Zhao, X., Sun, J., Lin, Z.: Heat transfer in the dynamic cycling of lithium–titanate batteries. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 93, 896–905 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chmielewski, A., Mączak, J., Szulim, P. (2017). Experimental Research and Simulation Model of Electrochemical Energy Stores. In: Szewczyk, R., Zieliński, C., Kaliczyńska, M. (eds) Automation 2017. ICA 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 550. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54042-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54042-9_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54041-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-54042-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)