Skip to main content

Evolutionary Adaptation to Social Information Use Without Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Applications of Evolutionary Computation (EvoApplications 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10199))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Social information can provide information about the presence, state and intentions of other agents; therefore it follows that the use of social information may be of some adaptive benefit. As with all information, social information must be interpretable and relatively accurate given the situation in which it is derived. In both nature and robotics, agents learn which social information is relevant and under which circumstances it may be relied upon to provide useful information about the current environmental state. However, it is not clear to what extent social information alone is beneficial when decoupled from a within-lifetime learning process, leaving evolution to determine whether social information provides any long term adaptive benefits. In this work we assess this question of the adaptive value of social information when it is not accompanied by a within-lifetime learning process. The aim here is to begin to understand when social information, here expressed as a form of public information, is adaptive; the rationale being that any social information that is adaptive without learning will be a good base to allow the learning processes associated with social information to evolve and develop later. Here we show, using grounded neuroevolutionary artificial life simulations incorporating simulated agents, that social information can in certain circumstances provide an adaptive advantage to agents, and that social information that more accurately indicates success confers more reliable information to agents leading to improved success over less reliable sources of social information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For a detailed overview of the Shunting Model architecture please see [22,23,24].

References

  1. King, A.J., Cowlishaw, G.: When to use social information: the advantage of large group size in individual decision making. Biol. Lett. 3(2), 137–139 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonnie, K.E., Earley, R.L.: Expanding the scope for social information use. Anim. Behav. 74(2), 171–181 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Nolfi, S., Floreano, D.: Learning and evolution. Auton. Rob. 7(1), 89–113 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Borg, J.M., Channon, A., Day, C.: Discovering and maintaining behaviours inaccessible to incremental genetic evolution through transcription errors and cultural transmission. In: ECAL 2011: Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, pp. 101–108. MIT Press (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Whiten, A., Van Schaik, C.P.: The evolution of animal cultures and social intelligence. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 362(1480), 603–620 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Reader, S.M., Biro, D.: Experimental identification of social learning in wild animals. Learn. Behav. 38(3), 265–283 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kendal, J.R., Rendell, L., Pike, T.W., Laland, K.N.: Nine-spined sticklebacks deploy a hill-climbing social learning strategy. Behav. Ecol. 20(2), 238–244 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Galef, B.G.: Social learning and traditions in animals: evidence, definitions, and relationship to human culture. Wiley Interdisc. Rev.: Cogn. Sci. 3(6), 581–592 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zwirner, E., Thornton, A.: Cognitive requirements of cumulative culture: teaching is useful but not essential. Sci. Rep. 5 (2015). Article no. 16781

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jolley, B.P., Borg, J.M., Channon, A.: Analysis of social learning strategies when discovering and maintaining behaviours inaccessible to incremental genetic evolution. In: Tuci, E., Giagkos, A., Wilson, M., Hallam, J. (eds.) SAB 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9825, pp. 293–304. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-43488-9_26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Whitehead, H., Richerson, P.J.: The evolution of conformist social learning can cause population collapse in realistically variable environments. Evol. Hum. Behav. 30(4), 261–273 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Borg, J.M., Channon, A.: Testing the variability selection hypothesis - the adoption of social learning in increasingly variable environments. In: ALIFE 13: The Thirteenth Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, pp. 317–324. MIT Press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rendell, L., Fogarty, L., Hoppitt, W.J., Morgan, T.J., Webster, M.M., Laland, K.N.: Cognitive culture: theoretical and empirical insights into social learning strategies. Trends Cogn. Sci. 15(2), 68–76 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. van der Post, D.J., Franz, M., Laland, K.N.: Skill learning and the evolution of social learning mechanisms. BMC Evol. Biol. 16(1), 166 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Noble, J., Todd, P.M.: Imitation or something simpler? Modeling simple mechanisms for social information processing. In: Nehaniv, C.L., Dautenhahn, K. (eds.) Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, pp. 423–439. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. McNamara, J.M., Dall, S.R.: Information is a fitness enhancing resource. Oikos 119(2), 231–236 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mitri, S., Floreano, D., Keller, L.: The evolution of information suppression in communicating robots with conflicting interests. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 106(37), 15786–15790 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Watson, R.A., Szathmáry, E.: How can evolution learn? Trends Ecol. Evol. 31(2), 147–157 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Floreano, D., Keller, L.: Evolution of adaptive behaviour in robots by means of darwinian selection. PLoS Biol. 8(1), e1000292 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Channon, A.D., Damper, R.: The evolutionary emergence of socially intelligent agents. In: Edmonds, B., Dautenhahn, K. (eds.) Socially Situated Intelligence: A Workshop Held at SAB 1998, University of Zurich Technical Report, pp. 41–49 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Danchin, É., Giraldeau, L.A., Valone, T.J., Wagner, R.H.: Public information: from nosy neighbors to cultural evolution. Science 305(5683), 487–491 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yang, S.X., Meng, M.: An efficient neural network approach to dynamic robot motion planning. Neural Netw. 13(2), 143–148 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Robinson, E., Ellis, T., Channon, A.: Neuroevolution of agents capable of reactive and deliberative behaviours in novel and dynamic environments. In: Almeida e Costa, F., Rocha, L.M., Costa, E., Harvey, I., Coutinho, A. (eds.) ECAL 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4648, pp. 345–354. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_35

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Stanton, A., Channon, A.: Incremental neuroevolution of reactive and deliberative 3D agents. In: ECAL 2015: Proceedings of the Thirteenth European Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, pp. 341–348. MIT Press (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Acerbi, A., Marocco, D., Nolfi, S.: Social facilitation on the development of foraging behaviors in a population of autonomous robots. In: Almeida e Costa, F., Rocha, L.M., Costa, E., Harvey, I., Coutinho, A. (eds.) ECAL 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4648, pp. 625–634. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_63

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James M. Borg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Borg, J.M., Channon, A. (2017). Evolutionary Adaptation to Social Information Use Without Learning. In: Squillero, G., Sim, K. (eds) Applications of Evolutionary Computation. EvoApplications 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10199. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55849-3_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55849-3_54

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55848-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55849-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics