Skip to main content

Feature Fusion for Facial Landmark Point Location

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys) 2016 (IntelliSys 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 16))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2700 Accesses

Abstract

Size of regions and discrimination of features are important to local approaches for facial landmark point location. After size of regions is determined, importance of features is obvious. Three features are considered in the paper, i.e. scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) features, local binary pattern (LBP) features, and Gabor wavelet features. Three logistic regressors are trained by using them respectively, and then they are used to testify the effect of these features on classification performance. On this basis, three fusion features are considered, i.e. SIFT features and Gabor wavelet features, SIFT features and LBP features, and Gabor wavelet features and LBP features. Three logistic regressors are trained by using them, respectively. They will be used to testify the effect of these fusion features on classification performance compared with single features. It can be noted from experiments that fusion features are more discriminative than single features, and that all of the features in the fusion features cooperate at classification stage, instead of single features.

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61372176. It was also supported by the Liaoning Province Education Department of China (L2015400).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Saragih, J.M., Lucey, S., Cohn, J.F.: Deformable model fitting by regularized landmark mean-shift. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 91, 200–215 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 60, 91–110 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ojala, T., Pietikainen, M., Maenpaa, T.: Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. 24, 971–987 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Arivazhagan, S., Ganesan, L., Priyal, S.P.: Texture classification using Gabor wavelets based rotation invariant features. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 27, 1976–1982 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lindeberg, T.: Scale-space theory: a basic tool for analysing structures at different scales. J. Appl. Stat. 21, 224–270 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: An affine invariant interest point detector. In: Heyden, A., Sparr, G., Nielsen, M., Johansen, P. (eds.) Computer Vision, vol. 2350, pp. 128–142. Springer, Berlin (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, D.S., Wong, A., Indrawan, M., Lu, G.: Content based image retrieval using Gabor texture features. In: Machine Learning and Cybernetics, vol. 2, pp. 392–395. IEEE, Qingdao (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jesorsky, O., Kirchberg, K.J., Frischholz, R.W.: Robust face detection using the hausdorff distance. In: Bigun, J., Smeraldi, F. (eds.) Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, vol. 2091, pp. 90–95. Springer, Berlin (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, Y., Lucey, S., Cohn, J.F.: Enforcing convexity for improved alignment with constrained local models. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–8. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Huang, G.B., Ramesh, M., Berg, T., Learned-Miller, E.: Labeled faces in the wild: a database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments, Technical report. University of Massachusetts, Amherst (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gang Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, G., Chen, J. (2018). Feature Fusion for Facial Landmark Point Location. In: Bi, Y., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds) Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys) 2016. IntelliSys 2016. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 16. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56991-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56991-8_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56990-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56991-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics