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Brain Lesion Detection in 3D PET Images Using Max-Trees and a New Spatial Context Criterion

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Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Signal and Image Processing (ISMM 2017)

Abstract

In this work, we propose a new criterion based on spatial context to select relevant nodes in a max-tree representation of an image, dedicated to the detection of 3D brain tumors for 18 F-FDG PET images. This criterion prevents the detected lesions from merging with surrounding physiological radiotracer uptake. A complete detection method based on this criterion is proposed, and was evaluated on five patients with brain metastases and tuberculosis, and quantitatively assessed using the true positive rates and positive predictive values. The experimental results show that the method detects all the lesions in the PET images.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the “Lidex-PIM” project funded by the IDEX Paris-Saclay, ANR-11-IDEX-0003-02.

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Correspondence to Hélène Urien .

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Urien, H., Buvat, I., Rougon, N., Soussan, M., Bloch, I. (2017). Brain Lesion Detection in 3D PET Images Using Max-Trees and a New Spatial Context Criterion. In: Angulo, J., Velasco-Forero, S., Meyer, F. (eds) Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Signal and Image Processing. ISMM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10225. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57240-6_37

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57240-6_37

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57239-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57240-6

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