Abstract
Information systems (IS) education is concerned with design and management of information systems. To be prepared to work as an IS practitioner, there is a need for training in design issues during education. This paper investigates what a design science approach would imply for IS education. Such an IS education approach is elaborated and synthesized in eight principles: (1) Exploit resonance between IS research and IS development, (2) conduct theory-informed design-exercises, (3) conduct practice-inspired design-exercises, (4) alternate between the concrete and the abstract, (5) reflect based on experiences for own design-theoretical synthesis, (6) evaluate design processes and design products, (7) archive design reflections in a knowledge diary, (8) compile design artifacts into a portfolio. One key characteristic of design science (DS) is the integration of research and design. A DS approach to IS education means an integration of design and learning. This education approach is theoretically grounded in IS design science literature and also broader in literature of design inquiry (Dewey), experiential learning theory (Kolb) and education of the reflective practitioner (Schön).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ågerfalk, P.J.: Insufficient theoretical contribution: a conclusive rationale for rejection? Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 23(6), 593–599 (2014)
Baskerville, R., Kaul, M., Storey, V.: Genres of inquiry in design-science research: Justification and evaluation of knowledge production. MIS Q. 39(3), 541–564 (2015)
Cambridge, D.: Audience, integrity, and the living document: eFolio Minnesota and lifelong and lifewide learning with ePortfolios. Comput. Educ. 51, 1227–1246 (2008)
Carlsson, S., Hedman, J., Steen, O.: Integrated curriculum for a bachelor of science in business information systems design (BISD 2010). Commun. AIS 26, 525–546 (2010). Article 24
Dewey, J.: How We Think. DC Heath & Co, Boston (1910)
Dewey, J.: Logic: The Theory of Inquiry. Henry Holt, New York (1938)
Dorst, K.: The nature of design thinking. In: Dorst, K., Stewart, S., Staudinger, I., Paton, B., Dong, A. (eds.) Design Thinking Research Symposium 8. DAB Documents, Sydney (2010)
Friedman, B., Kahn, P., Borning, A.: Value sensitive design: theory and methods. Technical report 02-12-01, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington (2002)
Goldkuhl, G., Lind, M.: A multi-grounded design research process. In: Winter, R., Zhao, J.Leon, Aier, S. (eds.) DESRIST 2010. LNCS, vol. 6105, pp. 45–60. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13335-0_4
Goldkuhl, G.: The empirics of design research: activities, outcomes and functions. In: Proceedings of ICIS-2013, Milano (2013)
Gregor, S., Jones, D.: The anatomy of a design theory. J. AIS 8(5), 312–335 (2007)
Gregor, S., Hevner, A.R.: Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. MIS Q. 37(2), 337–355 (2013)
Hevner, A.R.: A three cycle view of design science research. Scand. J. Inf. Syst. 19(2), 87–92 (2007)
Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Q. 28(1), 75–115 (2004)
Iivari, J.: Distinguishing and contrasting two strategies for design science research. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 24, 107–115 (2015)
Kolb, D.A.: Experiential Learning. Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1984)
Kuechler, B., Vaishnavi, V.: A framework for theory development in design science research: multiple perspectives. J. AIS 13(6), 395–423 (2012)
Lee, J.S., Pries-Heje, J., Baskerville, R.: Theorizing in design science research. In: Jain, H., Sinha, Atish P., Vitharana, P. (eds.) DESRIST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6629, pp. 1–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20633-7_1
Lubart, T.: Models of the creative process: past, present and future. Creativity Res. J. 13(3 & 4), 295–308 (2000)
March, S.T., Smith, G.F.: Design and natural science research in information technology. Decis. Support Syst. 15(4), 251–266 (1995)
Mathiassen, L., Purao, S.: Educating reflective systems developers. Inf. Syst. J. 12(2), 81–102 (2002)
Miettinen, R.: The concept of experiential learning and John Dewey’s theory of reflective thought and action. Int. J. Lifelong Educ. 19(1), 54–72 (2000)
Nunamaker, J., Chen, M., Purdin, T.: Systems development in information systems research. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 7(3), 89–106 (1991)
Pereira, R., Baranauskas, C.: A value-oriented and culturally informed approach to the design of interactive systems. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 80, 66–82 (2015)
Reardon, R.C., Lumsden, J.A., Meyer, K.E.: Developing an e-portfolio program: providing a comprehensive tool for student development, reflection, and integration. NASPA J. 42(3), 1–13 (2005)
Richter, C., Allert, H.: Moves beyond critique: Design as inquiry as a form of critical engagement. In: Professional Practice, Education and Learning International Conference, University of Stirling, Stirling (2014)
Schön, D.: Educating the reflective practitioner. Toward a new design for teaching and learning in the professions. Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco (1987)
Schön, D.: The theory of inquiry: Dewey’s legacy to education. Curriculum Inq. 22(2), 119–139 (1992)
Sein, M., Henfridsson, O., Purao, S., Rossi, M., Lindgren, R.: Action design research. MIS Q. 35(1), 37–56 (2011)
Simon, H.A.: The Sciences of the Artificial. MIT Press, Cambridge (1969, 1996)
Sjöström, J., Ågerfalk, P.J.: An analytic framework for design-oriented research concepts. In: Proceedings of AMCIS-2009, San Francisco (2009)
Strübing, J.: Research as pragmatic problem-solving: the pragmatist roots of empirically-grounded theorizing. In: Bryant, A., Charmaz, K. (eds.) The SAGE Handbook of grounded theory. SAGE, London (2007)
Topi, H., Valacich, J., Wright, R., Kaiser, K., Nunamaker, J., Sipior, J., de Vreede, G.-J.: IS 2010: curriculum guidelines for undergraduate degree programs in information systems. Commun. AIS 26(18), 359–428 (2010)
Venable, J.: The role of theory and theorising in design science research. In: Proceedings of DESRIST-2006, Claremont (2006)
Venable, J., Pries-Heje, J., Baskerville, R.: FEDS: a framework for evaluation in design science research. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 25, 77–89 (2016)
Winter, R.: Towards a framework for evidence-based and inductive design in information systems research. In: Helfert, M., Donnellan, B., Kenneally, J. (eds.) EDSS 2013. CCIS, vol. 447, pp. 1–20. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13936-4_1
Wright, A.: The Dalhousie Career Portfolio programme: a multi-faceted approach to transition to work. Qual. High. Educ. 7(2), 149–159 (2001)
Hatzakis, T., Lycett, M., Serrano, A.: A programme management approach for ensuring curriculum coherence in IS (higher) education. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 16(5), 643–657 (2007)
Goldkuhl, G., Sjöström, J.: Closing the practice loop: practice design research. In: AIS SIGPRAG Pre-ICIS Workshop Practice-based Design and Innovation of Digital Artifacts, Fort Worth (2015)
Zimmerman, J., Forlizzi, J.: Research through design in HCI. In: Olson, J., Kellogg, W. (eds.) Ways of Knowing in HCI. Springer, New York (2014)
Sjöström, J., Ågerfalk, P., Tuunanen, T.: Five principles for DSR based curriculum development. In: Proceedings of the AIS SIGED 2016 Conference, Dublin (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Goldkuhl, G., Ågerfalk, P., Sjöström, J. (2017). A Design Science Approach to Information Systems Education. In: Maedche, A., vom Brocke, J., Hevner, A. (eds) Designing the Digital Transformation. DESRIST 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10243. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59144-5_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59144-5_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59143-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59144-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)