Skip to main content

Mining and Using Key-Words and Key-Phrases to Identify the Era of an Anonymous Text

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXVI

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((TCCI,volume 10190))

Abstract

This study is trying to determine the time-frame in which the author of a given document lived. The documents are rabbinic documents written in Hebrew-Aramaic languages. The documents are undated and do not contain a bibliographic section, which leaves us with an interesting challenge. To do this, we define a set of key-phrases and formulate various types of rules: “Iron-clad”, Heuristic and Greedy, to define the time-frame. These rules are based on key-phrases and key-words in the documents of the authors. Identifying the time-frame of an author can help us determine the generation in which specific documents were written, can help in the examination of documents, i.e., to conclude if documents were edited, and can also help us identify an anonymous author. We tested these rules on two corpora containing responsa documents. The results are promising and are better for the larger corpus than for the smaller corpus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Contained in the Global Jewish Database (The Responsa Project at Bar-Ilan University). http://www.biu.ac.il/ICJI/Responsa.

References

  1. Powley, B., Dale, R.: Evidence-based information extraction for high accuracy citation and author name identification. In: RIAO 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wintner, S.: Hebrew computational linguistics: past and future. Artif. Intell. Rev. 21(2), 113–138 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. HaCohen-Kerner, Y., Kass, A., Peretz, A.: HAADS: A Hebrew Aramaic abbreviation disambiguation system. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. JASIST 61(9), 1923–1932 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gutwin, C., Paynter, G., Witten, I., Nevill-Manning, C., Frank, E.: Improving browsing in digital libraries with key-phrase indexes. Decis. Support Syst. 27(1), 81–104 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, Y., Zincir-Heywood, N., Milios, E.: World wide web site summarization. Web Intell. Agent Syst. 2(1), 39–53 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hulth, A., Megyesi, B.B.: A study on automatically extracted key-words in text categorization. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp. 537–544 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kim, S.N., Baldwin, T.: Extracting key-words from multi-party live chats. In: Proceedings of the 26th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information, and Computation, pp. 199–208 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Berend, G.: Opinion expression mining by exploiting key-phrase extraction. In: IJCNLP, pp. 1162–1170 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, Z., Huang, W., Zheng, Y., Sun, M.: Automatic key-phrase extraction via topic decomposition. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 366–376. ACL (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hasan, K.S., Ng, V.: Conundrums in unsupervised key-phrase extraction: making sense of the state-of-the-art. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters, pp. 365–373. ACL (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Medelyan, O., Frank, E., Witten, I.H.: Human-competitive tagging using automatic key-phrase extraction. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, vol. 3, pp. 1318–1327. ACL (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kim, S.N., Medelyan, O., Kan, M.Y., Baldwin, T.: Automatic key-phrase extraction from scientific articles. Lang. Resour. Eval. 47(3), 723–742 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yih, W.T., Goodman, J., Carvalho, V.R.: Finding advertising key-words on web pages. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 213–222. ACM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schomaker, L., Bulacu, M.: Automatic writer identification using connected-component contours and edge-based features of uppercase western script. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 26(6), 787–798 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Said, H., Tan, T., Baker, K.: Personal identification based on handwriting. Pattern Recogn. 33(1), 149–160 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L.: Text-independent writer identification and verification using textural and allographic features. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(4), 701–717 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bar-Yosef, I., Beckman, I., Kedem, K., Dinstein, I.: Binarization, character extraction, and writer identification of historical Hebrew calligraphy documents. IJDAR 9(2–4), 89–99 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Garfield, E.: Can citation indexing be automated? In: Stevens, M. (ed.) Statistical Association Methods for Mechanical Documentation, Symposium Proceedings, vol. 269, pp. 189–192. National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication, Washington, D.C. (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Berkowitz, E., Elkhadiri, M.R.: Creation of a Style Independent Intelligent Autonomous Citation Indexer to Support Academic Research, pp. 68–73 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Giuffrida, G., Shek, E.C., Yang, J.: Knowledge-based metadata extraction from postscript files. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM conference on Digital libraries, pp. 77–84. ACM (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Seymore, K., McCallum, A., Rosenfeld, R.: Learning hidden Markov model structure for information extraction. In: AAAI-1999 Workshop on Machine Learning for Information Extraction, pp. 37–42 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ritchie, A., Robertson, S., Teufel, S.: Comparing citation contexts for information retrieval. In: The 17th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), pp. 213–222 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bradshaw, S.: Reference directed indexing: redeeming relevance for subject search in citation indexes. In: Koch, T., Sølvberg, I.T. (eds.) ECDL 2003. LNCS, vol. 2769, pp. 499–510. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45175-4_45

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. HaCohen-Kerner, Y., Beck, H., Yehudai, E., Rosenstein, M., Mughaz, D.: Cuisine: classification using stylistic feature sets and/or name-based feature sets. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. (JASIST) 61(8), 1644–1657 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  25. HaCohen-Kerner, Y., Mughaz, D.: Estimating the birth and death years of authors of undated documents using undated citations. In: Loftsson, H., Rögnvaldsson, E., Helgadóttir, S. (eds.) NLP 2010. LNCS, vol. 6233, pp. 138–149. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14770-8_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. HaCohen-Kerner, Y., Schweitzer, N., Mughaz, D.: Automatically identifying citations in Hebrew-Aramaic documents. Cybern. Syst.: Int. J. 42(3), 180–197 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dror Mughaz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix

Appendix

Data Set Information.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mughaz, D., HaCohen-Kerner, Y., Gabbay, D. (2017). Mining and Using Key-Words and Key-Phrases to Identify the Era of an Anonymous Text. In: Nguyen, N., Kowalczyk, R., Pinto, A., Cardoso, J. (eds) Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXVI. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10190. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59268-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59268-8_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59267-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59268-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics