Skip to main content

An Image Steganalysis Algorithm Based on Rotation Forest Transformation and Multiple Classifiers Ensemble

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances in Internetworking, Data & Web Technologies (EIDWT 2017)

Abstract

In order to enhance the detection rate of ensemble classifiers in steganalysis, concern the problems that the accuracy of basic classifier is low and the kind of basic classifier is single in typical ensemble classifiers, an algorithm based on rotating forest transformation and multiple classifiers ensemble is proposed. First, some feature subsets generated randomly merger with training sample to generate sample subsets, then the sample subset is transformed by rotating forest algorithm and train some basic classifiers, which is made of fisher linear discriminate, extreme learning machine and support vector machine with weighted voting. At last, the majority voting method is used to integrate the decisions of base classifiers. Experimental results show that by different steganography approaches and in different embedding rate conditions, the error rate of proposed method decreased by 3.2% and 1.1% in compared with the typical ensemble classifiers and ensemble classifiers of extreme learning machines, therefore demonstrating the proposed method could improve the detection accuracy of ensemble classifier.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sedighi, V., Fridrich, J.: Effect of saturated pixels on security of steganographic schemes for digital images. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 2747–2751. IEEE, September 2016

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tang, W., Li, H., Luo, W., Huang, J.: Adaptive steganalysis based on embedding probabilities of pixels. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(4), 734–745 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Li, F., Wu, K., Lei, J., Wen, M., Bi, Z., Gu, C.: Steganalysis over large-scale social networks with high-order joint features and clustering ensembles. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(2), 344–357 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Filler, T., Judas, J., Fridrich, J.: Minimizing additive distortion in steganography using syndrome-trellis codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 6(3), 920–935 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fridrich, J., Kodovsky, J.: Rich models for steganalysis of digital images. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(3), 868–882 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kodovsky, J., Fridrich, J., Holub, V.: Ensemble classifiers for steganalysis of digital media. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(2), 432–444 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kodovský, J.: Steganalysis of digital images using rich image representations and ensemble classifiers. Doctoral dissertation, State University of New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, M.Q., Di, F.Q., Liu, J.: Universal steganalysis based on selective ensemble classifier. J. Sichuan Univ. 47(1), 36–44 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, F.Y., Zhang, X.P.: Steganalysis for color images based on channel co-occurrence and selective ensemble. J. Image Graph. 20(5), 609–617 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sachnev, V., Ramasamy, S., Sundaram, S., Kim, H.J., Hwang, H.J.: A cognitive ensemble of extreme learning machines for steganalysis based on risk-sensitive hinge loss function. Cogn. Comput. 7(1), 103–110 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cogranne, R., Fridrich, J.: Modeling and extending the ensemble classifier for steganalysis of digital images using hypothesis testing theory. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 10(12), 2627–2642 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rodriguez, J.J., Kuncheva, L.I., Alonso, C.J.: Rotation forest: a new classifier ensemble method. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(10), 1619–1630 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Denemark, T., Fridrich, J., Holub, V.: Further study on the security of S-UNIWARD. In: IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, p. 902805. International Society for Optics and Photonics, February 2014

    Google Scholar 

  14. Li, B., Wang, M., Huang, J.: A new cost function for spatial image steganography. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 27–30 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Holub, V., Fridrich, J.: Designing steganographic distortion using directional filters. In: 2012 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS), pp. 234–239. IEEE, December 2012

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, X.X.: Research on classifier selective ensemble method and their diversity measurement. Master dissertation, Lanzhou University of Technology (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mao, S.S., Xiong, L., Jiao, L.C., Zhang, S., Chen, B.: Isomerous multiple classifier ensemble via transformation of the rotating forest. J. Xidian Univ. 41(5), 48–53 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Li, X., Zhao, H.: Weighted random subspace method for high dimensional data classification. Stat. Interface 2(2), 153 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Pevný, T., Filler, T., Bas, P. (eds.): Break Our Steganographic System. http://boss.gipsa-lab.grenobleinp.fr

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U1636114, 61402531, 61572521, 61379152) and the Nature Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (Grant Nos. 2014JM8300, 2014JQ8358, 2015JQ6231, 2016JQ6037) and the Public Welfare Research Project of Guangdong Province (Grant Nos. 2014A010103031).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhen Cao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cao, Z., Zhang, M., Chen, X., Sun, W., Shan, C. (2018). An Image Steganalysis Algorithm Based on Rotation Forest Transformation and Multiple Classifiers Ensemble. In: Barolli, L., Zhang, M., Wang, X. (eds) Advances in Internetworking, Data & Web Technologies. EIDWT 2017. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59463-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59463-7_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59462-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59463-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics