Skip to main content

DroidMark: A Lightweight Android Text and Space Watermark Scheme Based on Semantics of XML and DEX

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Internetworking, Data & Web Technologies (EIDWT 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ((LNDECT,volume 6))

  • 1387 Accesses

Abstract

Android platform induces an open application development framework to attract more developers and promote larger market occupations at the same time. However, the open architecture also makes it easier to reverse engineering and application piracy. These result in the property loss for developers and companies, and increase the risks of mobile malicious code. Copyright protection for android application is thus of significant importance. Currently, many solutions for application copyright protection apply overload methods, assuming the availability of source code, which could be impractical for a large scale application protection. In this paper, we propose a lightweight copyright protection method for android application called DroidMark. The copyright is protected by text and space watermark based on semantics of xml and dex. Functional files are chosen as watermark carriers to increase watermark semi-fragileness and concealment. And the DroidMark can be accomplished without secret keys. Models and algorithms are proposed and analyzed all sidedly. The experiment results and analysis justified that DroidMark is secure and efficient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sufatrio, Tan, D.J.J., Chua, T.-W., Thing, V.L.L.: Securing android: a survey, taxonomy, and challenges. ACM Comput. Surv. 47, 58–102 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Choi, S., Jang, J., Jae, E.: Android applications copyright protection technology based on forensic mark. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Research in Applied Computation Symposium (RACS 2012), pp. 338–339 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kim, S.R., Kim, J.H., Kim, H.S.: A hybrid design of online execution class and encryption-based copyright protection for android apps. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Research in Applied Computation Symposium (RACS 2012), pp. 342–343 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Atallah, M.J., McDonough, C., Nirenburg, S., Raskin, V.: Natural language processing for information assurance and security: an overview and implementations. In: Proceedings of the 2000 Workshop on New Security Paradigms (NSPW 2000), pp. 51–65 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Atallah, M.J., Raskin, V., Crogan, M., Hempelmann, C., Kerschbaum, F., Mohamed, D., Naik, S.: Natural language watermarking: design, analysis, and a proof-of-concept implementation. In: Moskowitz, I.S. (ed.) IH 2001. LNCS, vol. 2137, pp. 185–200. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). doi:10.1007/3-540-45496-9_14

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Meral, H.M., et al.: Natural language watermarking via morphosyntactic alterations. Comput. Speech Lang. 23, 107–125 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, Y., Chen, K.: AppMark: a picture-based watermark for android apps. In: Eighth International Conference on Software Security and Reliability (SERE 2014), pp. 58–67 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhou, W., Zhang, X., Jiang, X.: AppInk: watermarking android apps for repackaging deterrence. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGSAC Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security (ASIA CCS 2013), pp. 1–12 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.s 61310306028.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Ren .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zeng, L., Ren, W., Lei, M., Yang, Y. (2018). DroidMark: A Lightweight Android Text and Space Watermark Scheme Based on Semantics of XML and DEX. In: Barolli, L., Zhang, M., Wang, X. (eds) Advances in Internetworking, Data & Web Technologies. EIDWT 2017. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59463-7_75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59463-7_75

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59462-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59463-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics