Skip to main content

Characterization of Cardiovascular Diseases Using Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Nonlinear Measures of Electrocardiogram Signal

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances in Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Practice (IEA/AIE 2017)

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain as the primary causes of disability and mortality worldwide and are predicted to continue rise in the future due to inadequate preventive actions. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal contains vital clinical information that assists significantly in the diagnosis of CVDs. Assessment of subtle ECG parameters that indicate the presence of CVDs are extremely difficult and requires long hours of manual examination for accurate diagnosis. Hence, automated computer-aided diagnosis systems might help in overcoming these limitations. In this study, a novel algorithm is proposed based on the combination of wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) and nonlinear features. The proposed method achieved classification results of 97.98% accuracy, 99.61% sensitivity and 94.84% specificity with 8 reliefF ranked features. The proposed methodology is highly efficient in helping clinical staff to detect cardiac abnormalities using a single algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Acharya, U.R., Fujita, H., Sudarshan, V.K., Oh, S.L., Adam, M., Koh, J.E.W., Tan, J.H., Ghista, D.N., Martis, R.J., Chua, C.K., Poo, C.K., Tan, R.S.: Automated detection and localization of myocardial infarction using electrocardiogram: a comparative study of different leads. Knowl.-Based Syst. 99, 146–156 (2016a)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Acharya, U.R., Fujita, H., Adam, M., Lih, O.S., Sudarshan, V.K., Hong, T.J., Koh, E.W., Hagiwara, Y., Chua, C.K., Poo, C.K., San, T.R.: Automated characterization and classification of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction by decomposition of ECG signals: a comparative study. Inf. Sci. 377, 17–29 (2016b)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Acharya, U.R., Kannathal, N., Krishnan, S.M.: Comprehensive analysis of cardiac health using heart rate signals. Physiol. Meas. J. 25, 1130–1151 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Acharya, U.R., Sudarshan, V.K., Koh, E.W., Martis, R.J., Tan, J.H., Oh, S.L., Adam, M., Hagiwara, Y., Mookiah, M.R.K., Chua, K.P., Chua, K.C., Tan, R.S.: Application of higher-order spectra for the characterization of coronary artery disease using electrocardiogram signals. Biomed. Sig. Process. Control 31, 31–43 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Arafat, S., Dohrmann, M., Skubic, M.: Classification of coronary artery disease stress ECGs using uncertainty modeling, 1-4244-0020-1. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Arif, M., Malagore, I.A., Afsar, F.A.: Detection and localization of myocardial infarction using k-nearest neighbor classifier. J. Med. Syst. 36, 279–289 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Babaoglu, I., Findik, O., Bayrak, M.: Effects of principle component analysis on assessment of coronary artery diseases using support vector machine. Expert Syst. Appl. 37, 2182–2185 (2010a). Elsevier

    Google Scholar 

  8. Babaoglu, I., Findik, O., Ulker, E.: A comparison of feature selection models utilizing binary particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm in determining coronary artery disease using support vector machine. Expert Syst. Appl. 37, 3177–3183 (2010b). Elsevier

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bandt, C., Pompe, B.: Permutation entropy: a natural complexity measure for time series. Rev. Lett. 88, 174102 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bezerianos, A., Tong, S., Thankor, N.: Time dependent entropy of the EEG rhythm changes following brain ischemia. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 31, 221–232 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bui, A.L., Horwich, T.B., Fonarow, G.C.: Epidemiology and risk profile of heart failure. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 8, 3041 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Buja, L.M., Willerson, J.T.: The role of coronary artery lesions in ischemic heart disease: insights from recent clinicopathologic, coronary arteriographic, and experimental studies. Hum. Pathol. 18, 451–461 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Buja, L.M., McAllister Jr., H.A.: Coronary artery disease: pathological anatomy and pathogenesis. In: Willerson, J.T., Cohn, J.N., Wellens, H.J.J., Holmes Jr., D.R. (eds.) Cardiovascular medicine, 3rd edn, pp. 593–610. Springer, London (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Chee, J., Seow, S.C.: The electrocardiogram. In: Acharya, U.R., Suri, J.S., Spaan, J.A.E., Krishnan, S.M. (eds.) Advances in Cardiac Signal Processing, pp. 1–53. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Deedwania, P.C., Carbajal, E.V.: Congestive heart failure. In: Shanahan, J., Lebowitz, H. (eds.) Current diagnosis & treatment, Cardiology, pp. 203–232. McGraw-Hill Companies, USA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Eckmann, J.P., Kamphorst, S.O., Ruelle, D.: Recurrence plots of dynamical systems. Europhys. Lett. 5, 973–977 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Farmer, J.D.: Information dimension and the probabilistic structure of chaos. Naturforsch. Z. 37, 1304–1325 (1982)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Goldberger, A.L., Amaral, L.A.N., Glass, L., Hausdorff, J.M., Ivanov, PCh., Mark, R.G., Mietus, J.E., Moody, G.B., Peng, C.-K., Stanley, H.E.: PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals. Circulation 101(23), e215–e220 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Guyton, A.C., Hall, J.E.: Text Book of Medical Physiology, 11th edn. Elsevier, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Han, J., Kamber, M., Pei, J.: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Jayachandran, E.S., Joseph, K.P., Acharya, U.R.: Analysis of myocardial infarction using discrete wavelet transform. J. Med. Syst. 34, 985–992 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kamath, C.: A new approach to detect congestive heart failure using detrended fluctuation analysis of electrocardiogram signals. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 10(2), 145–159 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kaveh, A., Chung, W.: Automated classification of coronary atherosclerosis using single lead ECG. In: IEEE Conference on Wireless Sensors, Kuching, Sarawak (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kosko, B.: Fuzzy entropy and conditioning. Inf. Sci. 40, 165–174 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Lewenstein, K.: Radial basis function neural network approach for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease based on the standard electrocardiogram exercise test. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 39, 1–6 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Liu, B., Liu, J., Wang, G., Huang, K., Li, F., Zheng, Y., Luo, Y., Zhou, F.: A novel electrocardiogram parameterization algorithm and its application in myocardial infarction detection. Comput. Biol. Med. 61, 178–184 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Mandelbrot, B.B.: The Fractal Geometry of Nature. W.H. Freeman and Company (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Masetic, Z., Subasi, A.: Detection of congestive heart failures using C4.5 decision tree. Southeast Eur. J. Soft Comput. 2, 74–77 (2013). ISSN 2233-1859

    Google Scholar 

  29. Masetic, Z., Subasi, A.: Congestive heart failure detection using random forest classifier. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 130, 54–64 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Masiti, M., Masiti, Y., Oppenheim, G., Poggi, J.M.: Wavelet toolbox for use with Matlab, User’s Guide, Ver. 3. The MathWorks, Inc. (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Marcano-Cedeno, A., Quintanilla-Dominguez, J., Cortina-Januchs, M.G., Andina, D.: Feature selection using sequential forward selection and classification applying artificial metaplasticity neural network. In: IEEE, IECON 2010, 36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Marko, R.S., Igor, K.: Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of ReliefF and RReliefF. Mach. Learn. J. 53, 23–69 (2003). doi:10.1023/A:1025667309714

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Martis, R.J., Acharya, U.R., Lim, C.M.: ECG beat classification using PCA, LDA, ICA and discrete wavelet transform. Biomed. Sig. Process. Control 8(5), 437–448 (2013a)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Mendis, S., et al.: Global Status Report on Non-communicable Diseases 2014. World Health Organization (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mookiah, M.R.K., Acharya, U.R., Lim, C.M., Petznick, A., Suri, J.S.: Data mining technique for automated diagnosis of glaucoma using higher order spectra and wavelet energy features. Knowl. Based Syst. 33, 73–82 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. NIkias, C.I., Raghuveer, M.R.: Bispectrum estimation: a digital signal processing framework. Proc. IEEE 75, 869–891 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Pan, J., Tompkins, W.J.: A Real Time QRS Detection Algorithm, 11th edn. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Pincus, S.M.: Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88, 2297–2301 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Renyi, A.: On measures of entropy and information. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp. 547–561 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Richman, J.S., Mooran, J.R.: Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 278, 2039–2049 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Rosso, O.A., Blanco, S., Yordanova, J., Kolev, V., Figliola, A., Schurmann, M., Basar, E.: Wavelet entropy: a new tool for analysis of short duration electrical signals. J. Neurosci. Methods 105, 65–67 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Safdarian, N., Dabanloo, N.J., Attarodi, G.: A new pattern recognition method for detection and localization of myocardial infarction using T-wave integral and total integral as extracted features from one cycle of ECG signal. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 7, 818–824 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Sharma, L.N., Tripathy, R.K., Dandapat, S.: Multiscale energy and eigenspace approach to detection and localization of myocardial infarction. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 62(7), 1827–1837 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Sun, L., Lu, Y., Yang, K., Li, S.: ECG analysis using multiple instance learning for myocardial infarction detection. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 59(12), 3348–3356 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Thuraisingham, R.A.: A classification to detect congestive heart failure using second-order difference plot of RR intervals. SAGE-Hindawi access to research Cardiology Research and Practice, article id 807379 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Townsend, N., Wickramasinghe, K., Bhatnagar, P., Smolina, K., Nichols, M., Leal, J., Luengo-Fernandez, R., Rayner, M.: Coronary Heart Disease Statistics, a Compendium of Health Statistics, 2012th edn. British Heart Foundation, London (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Willerson, J.T., Hillis, L.D., Buja, L.M.: Ischemic Heart Disease Clinical and Pathophysiological Aspects. Raven, New York (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  48. World Health Organization (WHO). Disease and injury country estimates, Geneva, Switzerland (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

First author appreciates the support given by Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant Number: 15K00439.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hamido Fujita .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fujita, H. et al. (2017). Characterization of Cardiovascular Diseases Using Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Nonlinear Measures of Electrocardiogram Signal. In: Benferhat, S., Tabia, K., Ali, M. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Practice. IEA/AIE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10350. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60042-0_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60042-0_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60041-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60042-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics