Skip to main content

A Basic Study of Gaze Behavior Measurement Methodology for Drivers in Autonomous Vehicles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (JSAI-isAI 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10247))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1093 Accesses

Abstract

Research and development of autonomous driving technology is accelerating in the automotive industry. Currently, drivers of such vehicles are considered to pay less attention to environmental conditions while being driven, due to potential overestimations of autonomous driving functionality and its reliability. In this paper, methods to quantitatively measure the driver’s gaze behavior are proposed, followed by investigation methodology and results on how auditory warning signals influence the behavior, where the difference between novice and experienced drivers is also compared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sodnik, J., Dicke, C., Tomazic, S., Billinghurst, M.: A user study of auditory versus visual interfaces for use while driving. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 66, 318–332 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Larsson, P., Niemand, M.: Using sound to reduce visual distraction from in-vehicle human-machine interfaces. Traffic Inj. Prev. 16(1), S25–S30 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. SAE International: “Automated Driving Levels of Driving Automation are Defined in New SAE International Standard J3016”

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wallach, H.: On sound localization. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 10, 270–274 (1939)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Toyama, T., Kieninger, T., Shafait, F., Dengel, A.: Gaze guided object recognition using a head-mounted eye tracker. In: Proceedings of 7th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA2012), pp. 91–98 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Takemura, K., Kohashi, Y., Suenaga, T., Takamatsu, J., Ogasawara, T.: Estimating 3D point-of-regard and visualizing gaze trajectories under natural head movements. In: Proceedings of 6th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA2010), pp. 157–160 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chanijani, S.S.M., Al-Naser, M., Bukhari, S.S., Borth, D., Allen, S.E.M., Dengel, A.: An eye movement study on scientific papers using wearable eye tracking technology. In: 9th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. NAC Image Technology, EMR-dStream. http://www.eyemark.jp/product/emr_dstream/

  9. Tomi, A.B., Rambli, D.R.A.: Automated calibration for optical see-through head mounted display using display screen space based eye tracking. In: 3rd International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICCOINS), pp. 448–453 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Huang, C.W., Tan, W.C.: An approach of head movement compensation when using a head mounted eye tracker. In: International Conference of Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kocejko, T., Bujnowski, A., Ruminski, J., Bylinska, E., Wtorek, J.: Head movement compensation algorithm in multi-display communication by gaze. In: 7th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI), pp. 88–94 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sohn, B., Lee, J., Chae, H., Yu, W.: Localization system for mobile robot using wireless communication with IR landmark. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Robot Communication and Coordination, pp. 1–6 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hu, M.K.: Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants. IRE Trans. Inf. Theory 8(2), 179–187 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rie Osawa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Osawa, R., Imafuku, S., Shirayama, S. (2017). A Basic Study of Gaze Behavior Measurement Methodology for Drivers in Autonomous Vehicles. In: Kurahashi, S., Ohta, Y., Arai, S., Satoh, K., Bekki, D. (eds) New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. JSAI-isAI 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10247. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61572-1_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61572-1_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61571-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61572-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics