Abstract
The present work proposes an exploratory study of abstractive summarization integrating semantic analysis and discursive information. Firstly, we built a conceptual graph using some lexical resources and Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR). Secondly, we applied PageRank algorithm to get the most relevant concepts. Also, we incorporated discursive information of Rethorical Structure Theory (RST) into the PageRank to improve the relevant concepts identification. Finally, we made some rules over the relevant concepts and applied SimpleNLG to make the summaries. This study was performed on the corpus of DUC 2002 and the results showed a F1-measure of 24% in Rouge-1 when AMR and RST were used, proving their usefulness in this task.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Available at https://nlp.stanford.edu/software/. Accessed on February 2017.
- 2.
Available at http://alt.qcri.org/semeval2016/. Accessed in February 2017.
- 3.
Proposition Bank Available at https://verbs.colorado.edu/mpalmer/projects/ace.html. Accessed on March 2017.
- 4.
Elementary Discourse Unit is the basic unit in discourse-level.
- 5.
https://github.com/simplenlg/simplenlg. Last visited in February 2017.
- 6.
http://duc.nist.gov/data.html. Last visited in February 2017.
References
Brin, S., Page, L.: The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst. 30(1), 107–117 (1998)
Carenini, G., Ng, R., Pauls, A.: Multi-document summarization of evaluative text. In: Proceedings of the Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2006)
Dang, H.T., Kipper, K., Palmer, M.: Integrating compositional semantics into a verb lexicon. In: Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics, vol. 2, pp. 1011–1015. Association for Computational Linguistics (2000)
Flanigan, J., Thomson, S., Carbonell, J., Dyer, C., Smith, N.A.: A Discriminative Graph-Based Parser for the Abstract Meaning Representation, pp. 1426–1436. ACL (2014)
Gatt, A., Reiter, E.: SimpleNLG: a realisation engine for practical applications. In: Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, pp. 90–93. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)
Gerani, S., Mehdad, Y., Carenini, G., Ng, R.T., Nejat, B.: Abstractive summarization of product reviews using discourse structure. In: EMNLP, pp. 1602–1613 (2014)
Montes-y-Gómez, M., Gelbukh, A., López-López, A., Baeza-Yates, R.: Flexible comparison of conceptual graphs. In: Mayr, H.C., Lazansky, J., Quirchmayr, G., Vogel, P. (eds.) DEXA 2001. LNCS, vol. 2113, pp. 102–111. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). doi:10.1007/3-540-44759-8_12
Kilgarriff, A., Fellbaum, C.: WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)
Kipper, K., Dang, H.T., Palmer, M., et al.: Class-based construction of a verb lexicon. In: AAAI/IAAI, pp. 691–696 (2000)
Knight, K., Baranescu, L., Bonial, C., Georgescu, M., Griffitt, K., Hermjakob, U., Marcu, D., Palmer, M., Schneifer, N.: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) Annotation Release 1.0. Web download (2014)
Liu, F., Flanigan, J., Thomson, S., Sadeh, N., Smith, N.A.: Toward Abstractive Summarization Using Semantic Representations (2015)
Mani, I.: Automatic Summarization, vol. 3. John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam (2001)
Mann, W.C., Thompson, S.A.: Rhetorical structure theory: toward a functional theory of text organization. Text-Interdiscipl. J. Study Discourse 8(3), 243–281 (1988)
Miranda-Jiménez, S., Gelbukh, A., Sidorov, G.: Conceptual graphs as framework for summarizing short texts. Int. J. Concept. Struct. Smart Appl. (IJCSSA) 2(2), 55–75 (2014)
O Donnell, M.: Variable-length on-line document generation. In: the Proceedings of the 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Gerhard-Mercator University, Duisburg, Germany (1997)
Palmer, M., Gildea, D., Kingsbury, P.: The proposition bank: an annotated corpus of semantic roles. Comput. Linguist. 31(1), 71–106 (2005)
Wang, C., Pradhan, S., Pan, X., Ji, H., Xue, N.: CAMR at SemEval-2016 task 8: an extended transition-based AMR parser. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016), pp. 1173–1178. Association for Computational Linguistics, San Diego (June 2016)
Wu, Z., Palmer, M.: Verbs semantics and lexical selection. In: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 133–138. Association for Computational Linguistics (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vilca, G.C.V., Cabezudo, M.A.S. (2017). A Study of Abstractive Summarization Using Semantic Representations and Discourse Level Information. In: Ekštein, K., Matoušek, V. (eds) Text, Speech, and Dialogue. TSD 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10415. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64206-2_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64206-2_54
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64205-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64206-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)