Skip to main content

EEG-Based Random Number Generators

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 10394))

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new method that transforms electroencephalogram (EEG) signal and its wave bands into sequences of bits that can be used as a random number generator. The proposed method would be particularly useful to generate true random numbers or seeds for pseudo-random number generators. Our experiments were conducted on the EEG Alcoholism dataset and we tested the randomness using the statistical Test Suite recommended by the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) for investigating the quality of random number generators, especially in cryptography application. Our experimental results show that the average success rate is \(99.02\%\) for the gamma band.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adeli, H., Ghosh-Dastidar, S., Dadmehr, N.: A wavelet-chaos methodology for analysis of eegs and eeg subbands to detect seizure and epilepsy. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 54(2), 205–211 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Barker, E., Kelsey, J.: Recommendation for random number generation using deterministic random bit generators. NIST Spec. Publ. 800, 90A (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Begleiter, H.: Eeg alcoholism database (1999), https://kdd.ics.uci.edu/databases/eeg/eeg.data.html

  4. Blum, L., Blum, M., Shub, M.: A simple unpredictable pseudo-random number generator. SIAM J. Comput. 15(2), 364–383 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, G.: Are electroencephalogram (eeg) signals pseudo-random number generators? J. Comput. Appl. Math. 268, 1–4 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Jun, B., Kocher, P.: The intel random number generator. Cryptography Research Inc. white paper (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Marton, K., Suciu, A.: On the interpretation of results from the nist statistical test suite. Sci. Technol. 18(1), 18–32 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Petchlert, B., Hasegawa, H.: Using a low-cost electroencephalogram (eeg) directly as random number generator. In: 2014 IIAI 3rd International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAIAAI), pp. 470–474. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rivest, R.L., Shamir, A., Adleman, L.: A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Commun. ACM 21(2), 120–126 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Rukhin, A., Soto, J., Nechvatal, J., Barker, E., Leigh, S., Levenson, M., Banks, D., Heckert, A., Dray, J., Vo, S., et al.: Statistical test suite for random and pseudorandom number generators for cryptographic applications. NIST Special Publication (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sanei, S., Chambers, J.A.: EEG Signal Processing. Wiley, Chichester (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Szczepanski, J., Wajnryb, E., Amigó, J.M., Sanchez-Vives, M.V., Slater, M.: Biometric random number generators. Comput. Secur. 23(1), 77–84 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dat Tran .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nguyen, D., Tran, D., Ma, W., Nguyen, K. (2017). EEG-Based Random Number Generators. In: Yan, Z., Molva, R., Mazurczyk, W., Kantola, R. (eds) Network and System Security. NSS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10394. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64701-2_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64701-2_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64700-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64701-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics