Abstract
This paper presents the design and implementation of a real-time intent recognition hardware system for robotic transtibial prosthesis, based on system-on-chip and field-programmable gate array (SoC-FPGA). The proposed system integrates the software programmability of an ARM-based processor with the hardware programmability of an FPGA. A hardware prototype was developed and a SVM-based pattern recognition algorithm was implemented with high-level synthesis technology. Experiments on a transtibial amputee subject demonstrated that the proposed system costs shorter decision time in identifying four lower-limb movement phases (sitting, standing, sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Winter, D.A., Sienko, S.E.: Biomechanics of below-knee amputee gait. J. Biomech. 21(5), 361–367 (1988)
Au, S.K., Weber, J., Herr, H.: Powered ankle-foot prosthesis improves walking metabolic economy. IEEE Trans. Robot. 25(1), 51–66 (2009)
Sinitski, E.H., Hansen, A.H., Wilken, J.M.: Biomechanics of the anklefoot system during stair ambulation: implications for design of advanced anklefoot prostheses. J. Biomech. 45(3), 588–594 (2012)
Zhu, J., Wang, Q., Wang, L.: On the design of a powered transtibial prosthesis with stiffness adaptable ankle and toe joints. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(9), 4797–4807 (2014)
Cherelle, P., Grosu, V., Matthys, A., Vanderborght, B.: Design and validation of the ankle mimicking prosthetic (AMP-) foot 2.0. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 22(1), 138–148 (2014)
Varol, H.A., Sup, F., Goldfarb, M.: Multiclass real-time intent recognition of a powered lower limb prosthesis. IEEE Trans. BioMed. Eng. 57(3), 542–551 (2010)
Chen, B., Wang, Q., Wang, L.: Adaptive slope walking with a robotic transtibial prosthesis based on volitional EMG control. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mech. 20(5), 2146–2157 (2015)
Young, A.J., Simon, A.M., Fey, N.P., Hargrove, L.J.: Intent recognition in a powered lower limb prosthesis using time history information. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 42(3), 631–641 (2014)
Tian, X., Benkrid, K.: High-performance quasi-Monte Carlo financial simulation: FPGA vs. GPP vs. GPU. ACM Trans. Reconfigurable Technol. Syst. 3(7), 1–22 (2010)
Zhang, X., Huang, H., Yang, Q.: Implementing an FPGA system for real-time intent recognition for prosthetic legs. In: DAC Design Automation Conference, pp. 169–175 (2012)
Groleat, T., Arzel, M., Vaton, S.: Hardware acceleration of SVM-based traffic classification on FPGA. In: International Workshop on Traffic Analysis and Classification, pp. 443–449 (2012)
Chang, A.X.M., Martini, B., Culurciello, E.: Recurrent neural networks hardware implementation on FPGA. Comput. Sci. (2015)
Kuon, I., Rose, J.: Measuring the gap between FPGAs and ASICs. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circ. Syst. 26(2), 203–215 (2007)
Feng, Y., Zhu, J., Wang, Q.: Metabolic cost of level-ground walking with a robotic transtibial prosthesis combining push-off power and nonlinear damping behaviors: preliminary results. In: Proceedings of the 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 5063–5066 (2016)
Coussy, P., Morawiec, A.: High-Level Synthesis: From Algorithm to Digital Circuit. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Gajski, D.D., Dutt, N.D., Wu, A.C.-H., Lin, S.Y.-L.: High-Level Synthesis: Introduction to Chip and System Design. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1992)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 91648207), the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (No. Z151100000915073), and the Beijing Nova Program (No. Z141101001814001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mai, J., Zhang, Z., Wang, Q. (2017). A Real-Time Intent Recognition System Based on SoC-FPGA for Robotic Transtibial Prosthesis. In: Huang, Y., Wu, H., Liu, H., Yin, Z. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10462. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65289-4_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65289-4_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65288-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65289-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)