Skip to main content

Reconstructing Dynamic Objects via LiDAR Odometry Oriented to Depth Fusion

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 4264 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10463))

Abstract

LiDAR odometry is the key component of LiDAR-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). However, the low vertical resolution of LiDAR makes it difficult to produce pleasant mapping results. It is even more challenging to reconstruct the surface of dynamic objects from the raw LiDAR input. To address this problem, existing approaches typically divide it into several subproblems like object detection and tracking and then solve them individually, which greatly increases the complexity of LiDAR odometry as well as the SLAM framework. In this work, we propose to address this problem by improving LiDAR odometry with appropriate modifications to the depth fusion process and several additional lightweight components. Extensive evaluations on KITTI dataset and Velodyne HDL-16E laser scanner demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of the improved LiDAR odometry include abundant information about the dynamic objects, which can be used for many high-level tasks such as object recognition and scene understanding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Besl, P.J., Mckay, N.D.: A method for registration of 3-D shapes. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 14(2), 239–256 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cesic, J., Markovic, I., Juric-Kavelj, S., Petrovic, I.: Detection and tracking of dynamic objects using 3D laser range sensor on a mobile platform. In: 2014 11th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO), pp. 110–119 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, Y., Medioni, G.: Object modelling by registration of multiple range images. Image Vis. Comput. 10(3), 145–155 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dewan, A., Caselitz, T., Tipaldi, G.D., Burgard, W.: Motion-based detection and tracking in 3D LiDAR scans. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 4508–4513. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fischler, M.A., Bolles, R.C.: Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography. ACM (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kohlbrecher, S., von Stryk, O., Meyer, J., Klingauf, U.: A flexible and scalable SLAM system with full 3D motion estimation. In: 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics, pp. 155–160, November 2011

    Google Scholar 

  7. Marton, Z.C., Rusu, R.B., Beetz, M.: On fast surface reconstruction methods for large and noisy point clouds. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2009, pp. 3218–3223. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Moosmann, F., Stiller, C.: Joint self-localization and tracking of generic objects in 3D range data. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 1146–1152. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Newcombe, R.A., Davison, A.J., Izadi, S., Kohli, P., Hilliges, O., Shotton, J., Molyneaux, D., Hodges, S., Kim, D., Fitzgibbon, A.: KinectFusion: real-time dense surface mapping and tracking. In: International Symposium on Mixed Augmented Reality (ISMAR), pp. 127–136 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Opromolla, R., Fasano, G., Rufino, G., Grassi, M., Savvaris, A.: LIDAR-inertial integration for UAV localization and mapping in complex environments. In: 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), pp. 649–656, June 2016

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pomerleau, F., Krüsi, P., Colas, F., Furgale, P., Siegwart, R.: Long-term 3D map maintenance in dynamic environments. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 3712–3719. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Segal, A., Haehnel, D., Thrun, S.: Generalized-ICP. In: Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), vol. 2 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Velas, M., Spanel, M., Herout, A.: Collar line segments for fast odometry estimation from velodyne point clouds. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 4486–4495. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vu, T.D., Burlet, J., Aycard, O.: Grid-based localization and online mapping with moving objects detection and tracking: new results. In: 2008 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 684–689, June 2008

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, W.T., Wu, Y.L., Tang, C.Y., Hor, M.K.: Adaptive density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) according to data. In: International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, pp. 445–451 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, S.W., Wang, C.C.: Simultaneous egomotion estimation, segmentation, and moving object detection. J. Field Robot. 28(4), 565–588 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 61602533, NSFC-Shenzhen Robotics Projects (U1613211), The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (201510010126).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chongyu Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cheng, H., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Chen, C., Chen, C. (2017). Reconstructing Dynamic Objects via LiDAR Odometry Oriented to Depth Fusion. In: Huang, Y., Wu, H., Liu, H., Yin, Z. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10463. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65292-4_55

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65292-4_55

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65291-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65292-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics