Abstract
How to autonomous locate a robot quickly and accurately in dynamic environments is a primary problem for reliable robot navigation. Monocular visual localization combined with deep learning has gained incredible results. However, the features extracted from deep learning are of huge dimensions and the matching algorithm is complex. How to reduce dimensions with precise localization is one of the difficulties. This paper presents a novel approach for robot localization by training in dynamic environments in a large scale. We extracted features from AlexNet and reduced dimensions of features with IPCA, and what’s more, we reduced ambiguities with kernel method, normalization and morphology processing to matching matrix. Finally, we detected best matching sequence online in dynamic environments across seasons. Our localization algorithm can locate robots quickly with high accuracy.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Arroyo, R., Alcantarilla, P.F., Bergasa, L.M., Romera, E.: Fusion and binarization of CNN features for robust topological localization across seasons. In: 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 4656–4663. IEEE (2016)
Arroyo, R., Alcantarilla, P.F., Bergasa, L.M., Yebes, J.J., Bronte, S.: Fast and effective visual place recognition using binary codes and disparity information. In: 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2014), pp. 3089–3094. IEEE (2014)
Bay, H., Tuytelaars, T., Van Gool, L.: SURF: Speeded up robust features. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3951, pp. 404–417. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). doi:10.1007/11744023_32
Chow, C., Liu, C.: Approximating discrete probability distributions with dependence trees. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 14(3), 462–467 (1968)
Churchill, W., Newman, P.: Practice makes perfect? Managing and leveraging visual experiences for lifelong navigation. In: 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 4525–4532. IEEE (2012)
Corke, P., Paul, R., Churchill, W., Newman, P.: Dealing with shadows: capturing intrinsic scene appearance for image-based outdoor localisation. In: 2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 2085–2092. IEEE (2013)
Cummins, M., Newman, P.: FAB-MAP: probabilistic localization and mapping in the space of appearance. Int. J. Robot. Res. 27(6), 647–665 (2008)
Donahue, J., Jia, Y., Vinyals, O., Hoffman, J., Zhang, N., Tzeng, E., Darrell, T.: DECAF: a deep convolutional activation feature for generic visual recognition. In: ICML, vol. 32, pp. 647–655 (2014)
Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., Malik, J.: Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 580–587 (2014)
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)
Li, F., Kosecka, J.: Probabilistic location recognition using reduced feature set. In: Proceedings of 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2006, pp. 3405–3410. IEEE (2006)
Liu, M., Colas, F., Pomerleau, F., Siegwart, R.: A Markov semi-supervised clustering approach and its application in topological map extraction. In: 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 4743–4748. IEEE (2012)
Liu, M., Scaramuzza, D., Pradalier, C., Siegwart, R., Chen, Q.: Scene recognition with omnidirectional vision for topological map using lightweight adaptive descriptors. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2009, pp. 116–121. IEEE (2009)
Liu, M., Siegwart, R.: Topological mapping and scene recognition with lightweight color descriptors for an omnidirectional camera. IEEE Trans. Robot. 30(2), 310–324 (2014)
Liu, M., Wang, L., Siegwart, R.: DP-fusion: a generic framework for online multi sensor recognition. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems (MFI), pp. 7–12. IEEE (2012)
Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 60(2), 91–110 (2004)
Lowry, S., Sünderhauf, N., Newman, P., Leonard, J.J., Cox, D., Corke, P., Milford, M.J.: Visual place recognition: a survey. IEEE Trans. Robot. 32(1), 1–19 (2016)
Lowry, S.M., Milford, M.J., Wyeth, G.F.: Transforming morning to afternoon using linear regression techniques. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 3950–3955. IEEE (2014)
McManus, C., Upcroft, B., Newman, P.: Learning place-dependant features for long-term vision-based localisation. Auton. Rob. 39(3), 363–387 (2015)
Milford, M.J., Wyeth, G.F.: SeqSLAM: visual route-based navigation for sunny summer days and stormy winter nights. In: 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 1643–1649. IEEE (2012)
Naseer, T., Spinello, L., Burgard, W., Stachniss, C.: Robust visual robot localization across seasons using network flows. In: AAAI, pp. 2564–2570 (2014)
Neubert, P., Sünderhauf, N., Protzel, P.: Superpixel-based appearance change prediction for long-term navigation across seasons. Robot. Auton. Syst. 69, 15–27 (2015)
Rublee, E., Rabaud, V., Konolige, K., Bradski, G.: ORB: an efficient alternative to SIFT or SURF. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 2564–2571. IEEE (2011)
Schindler, G., Brown, M., Szeliski, R.: City-scale location recognition. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–7 (2007)
Sermanet, P., Eigen, D., Zhang, X., Mathieu, M., Fergus, R., LeCun, Y.: Overfeat: integrated recognition, localization and detection using convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6229 (2013)
Sharif Razavian, A., Azizpour, H., Sullivan, J., Carlsson, S.: CNN features off-the-shelf: an astounding baseline for recognition. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 806–813 (2014)
Sünderhauf, N., Protzel, P.: BRIEF-Gist-Closing the loop by simple means. In: 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 1234–1241. IEEE (2011)
Sünderhauf, N., Shirazi, S., Dayoub, F., Upcroft, B., Milford, M.: On the performance of convnet features for place recognition. In: 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 4297–4304. IEEE (2015)
Tai, L., Liu, M., Deep-learning in mobile robotics-from perception to control systems: a survey on why and why not. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.07139 (2016)
Tola, E., Lepetit, V., Fua, P.: A fast local descriptor for dense matching. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2008, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2008)
Weng, J., Zhang, Y., Hwang, W.-S.: Candid covariance-free incremental principal component analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(8), 1034–1040 (2003)
Acknowledgment
This research is a cooperation work between RAM-LAB of HKUST and RAI-LAB of Tongji University. Our work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation (61573260), Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (16JC1401200); Shenzhen Science, Technology and Innovation Commission (SZSTI) (JCYJ20160428154842603 and JCYJ20160401100022706); partially supported by the HKUST Project (IGN16EG12).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, H., Wang, X., Du, X., Liu, M., Chen, Q. (2017). Dynamic Environments Localization via Dimensions Reduction of Deep Learning Features. In: Liu, M., Chen, H., Vincze, M. (eds) Computer Vision Systems. ICVS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10528. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68345-4_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68345-4_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68344-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68345-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)