Skip to main content

Improving Deep Crowd Density Estimation via Pre-classification of Density

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10636))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Previous works about deep crowd density estimation usually chose one unified neural network to learn different densities. However, it is hard to train a compact neural network when the crowd density distribution is not uniform in the image. In order to get a compact network, a new method of pre-classification of density to improve the compactness of counting network is proposed in this paper. The method includes two networks: classification neural network and counting neural network. The classification neural network is used to classify crowd density into different classes and each class is fed to its corresponding counting neural networks for training and estimating. To evaluate our method effectively, the experiments are conducted on UCF_CC_50 dataset and Shanghaitech dataset. Comparing with other works, our method achieves a good performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Marsden, M., McGuiness, K., Little, S., O’Connor, N.E.: Fully convolutional crowd counting on highly congested scenes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.00220 (2016)

  2. Zeng, L., Xu, X., Cai, B., Qiu, S., Zhang, T.: Multi-scale convolutional neural networks for crowd counting. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.02359 (2017)

  3. Lin, M., Chen, Q., Yan, S.: Network in network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.4400 (2013)

  4. Zhang, C., Li, H., Wang, X., Yang, X.: Cross-scene crowd counting via deep convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 833–841. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, Y., Zhou, D., Chen, S., Gao, S., Ma, Y.: Single-image crowd counting via multi-column convolutional neural network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 589–597. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Oñoro-Rubio, D., López-Sastre, R.J.: Towards perspective-free object counting with deep learning. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9911, pp. 615–629. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46478-7_38

    Google Scholar 

  7. Boominathan, L., Kruthiventi, S.S., Babu, R.V.: CrowdNet: a deep convolutional network for dense crowd counting. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM on Multimedia Conference, pp. 640–644. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shang, C., Ai, H., Bai, B.: End-to-end crowd counting via joint learning local and global count. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 1215–1219. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., Rabinovich, A.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1–9. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Idrees, H., Saleemi, I., Seibert, C., Shah, M.: Multi-source multi-scale counting in extremely dense crowd images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2547–2554. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lempitsky, V., Zisserman, A.: Learning to count objects in images. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1324–1332 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., Long, J., Girshick, R., Guadarrama, S., Darrell, T.: Caffe: Convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 675–678. ACM (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tieleman, T., Hinton, G.: Lecture 6.5-rmsprop: divide the gradient by a running average of its recent magnitude. COURSERA: Neural networks for machine learning.4,2 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 9142020013), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71774094) and the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the 12th Five-year Plan Period (No. 2015BAK12B03).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shunzhou Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, S., Zhao, H., Wang, W., Di, H., Shu, X. (2017). Improving Deep Crowd Density Estimation via Pre-classification of Density. In: Liu, D., Xie, S., Li, Y., Zhao, D., El-Alfy, ES. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10636. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70090-8_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70090-8_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70089-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70090-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics