Skip to main content

Homography-Based Navigation System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (ACIVS 2017)

Abstract

The advances in microelectronics foster the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to be used in many civil and academic applications that require higher levels of autonomy. Therefore, the navigation systems are considered one of the main subjects to study. This paper deals with the problem of estimating the pose of the UAV in the 3D world. In which, a vision-based navigation system using onboard monocular downward looking camera is proposed. The proposed system is based on a SIFT detector and FREAK descriptor which can keeps the performance of the feature matching and decrease the computational time. The system has been evaluated with real flight tests and the obtained results have been compared with the results from the DGPS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Erdos, D., Erdos, A., Watkins, S.: An experimental UAV system for search and rescue challenge. IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag. 28(5), 32–37 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fraundorfer, F., Heng, L., Honegger, D., Lee, G.H., Meier, L., Tanskanen, P., Pollefeys, M.: Vision-based autonomous mapping and exploration using a quadrotor MAV. In: 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 4557–4564 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Kaff, A., Moreno, F.M., José, L.J.S., García, F., Martín, D., de la Escalera, A., Nieva, A., Garcéa, J.L.M.: VBII-UAV: vision-based infrastructure inspection-UAV. In: Rocha, Á., Correia, A.M., Adeli, H., Reis, L.P., Costanzo, S. (eds.) WorldCIST 2017. AISC, vol. 570, pp. 221–231. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56538-5_24

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Vetrella, A.R., Fasano, G.: Cooperative uav navigation under nominal gps coverage and in gps-challenging environments. In: IEEE 2nd International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Leveraging a better tomorrow (RTSI), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bahat, M.F., Filik, T.: GPS-based antenna tracking and signal beamforming system for small UAV platform. In: 2015 23th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), pp. 1977–1980. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vincenzo Angelino, C., Baraniello, V.R., Cicala, L.: High altitude UAV navigation using IMU, GPS and camera. In: 2013 16th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION), pp. 647–654. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yol, A., Delabarre, B., Dame, A., Dartois, J.-E., Marchand, E., et al.: Vision-based absolute localization for unmanned aerial vehicles. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2014 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zeng, Q., Wang, Y., Liu, J., Chen, R., Deng, X.: Integrating monocular vision and laser point for indoor UAV SLAM. In: Ubiquitous Positioning Indoor Navigation and Location Based Service (UPINLBS), pp. 170–179. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vetrella, A.R., Savvaris, A., Fasano, G., Accardo, D.: RGB-D camera-based quadrotor navigation in GPS-denied and low light environments using known 3D markers. In: 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), pp. 185–192. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jeong, J., Mulligan, J., Correll, N.: Trinocular visual odometry for divergent views with minimal overlap. In: IEEE Workshop on Robot Vision (WORV), pp. 229–236. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Warren, M., Upcroft, B.: Robust scale initialization for long-range stereo visual odometry. In: 2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 2115–2121. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Blosch, M., Weiss, S., Scaramuzza, D., Siegwart, R.: Vision based MAV navigation in unknown and unstructured environments. In: IEEE international conference on Robotics and automation (ICRA), pp. 21–28 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Krajnık, T., Nitsche, M., Pedre, S., Preucil, L., Mejail, M.E.: A simple visual navigation system for an UAV. In: International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, p. 34. IEEE, Piscataway (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Samadzadegan, F., Hahn, M., Saeedi, S.: Position estimation of aerial vehicle based on a vision aided navigation system. Citeseer (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. More, V., Kumar, H., Kaingade, S., Gaidhani, P., Gupta, N.: Visual odometry using optic flow for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. In: 2015 International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing (CCIP), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Strydom, R., Thurrowgood, S., Srinivasan, M.: Visual odometry: autonomous UAV navigation using optic flow and stereo. In: Proceedings of Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nistér, D., Naroditsky, O., Bergen, J.: Visual odometry for ground vehicle applications. J. Field Robot. 23(1), 3–20 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Madison, R., Andrews, G., DeBitetto, P., Rasmussen, S., Bottkol, M.: Vision-aided navigation for small UAVs in GPS-challenged environments. In: Infotech@Aerospace Conferences on AIAA Infotech@Aerospace 2007 Conference and Exhibit, ser. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, May 2007

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, J., Singh, S., Kantor, G.: Robust monocular visual odometry for a ground vehicle in undulating terrain. In: Yoshida, K., Tadokoro, S. (eds.) Field and Service Robotics. STAR, vol. 92, pp. 311–326. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40686-7_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 60(2), 91–110 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Alahi, A., Ortiz, R., Vandergheynst, P.: FREAK: fast retina keypoint. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Al-Kaff, A., de la Escalera, A., Armingol, J.M.: SIFT and SURF performance evaluation and the effect of FREAK descriptor in the context of visual odometry for unmanned aerial vehicles. In: Moreno-Díaz, R., Pichler, F., Quesada-Arencibia, A. (eds.) EUROCAST 2015. LNCS, vol. 9520, pp. 739–747. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27340-2_91

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Bay, H., Tuytelaars, T., Van Gool, L.: SURF: speeded up robust features. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3951, pp. 404–417. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11744023_32

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Fischler, M.A., Bolles, R.C.: Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography. Commun. ACM 24(6), 381–395 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Research supported by the Spanish Government through the CICYT projects (TRA2015-63708-R and TRA2016-78886-C3-1-R), and the Comunidad de Madrid through SEGVAUTO-TRIES (S2013/MIT-2713).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdulla Al-Kaff .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Al-Kaff, A., de La Escalera, A., Armingol, J.M. (2017). Homography-Based Navigation System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Penne, R., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds) Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. ACIVS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10617. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70353-4_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70353-4_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70352-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70353-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics