Skip to main content

A Review of Practices for Transforming Library Legacy Records into Linked Open Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Metadata and Semantic Research (MTSR 2017)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 755))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Current practices for transforming library legacy records into linked data for libraries were studied. The Linked Data Cookbook released by W3C was used as an analytical framework. A total of sixteen library linked data case studies focused on converting library catalogue data into linked open data were selected as subjects to analyze the details of transformation according to the following categories: identifying data, modeling data, naming with URIs, reusing existing terms, publishing human and machine readable descriptions, RDF conversion, license, download, host and announcement. It was found that although most tasks defined by the Linked Data Cookbook were adopted, some extensions and refinements were adopted to meet specific library-oriented requirements. Related issues including selection of data, selection of terms, 1-to-1 mapping principle and long-term preservation of library linked data are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baker, T., Bermès, E., Coyle, K., Dunsire, G., Isaac, A., Murray, P., Panzer, M., Schneider, J., Singer, R., Summers, E., Waites, W., Young, J., Zeng, M.: Library linked data incubator group final report: W3C incubator group report (2011). https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-20111025/

  2. Bauer, F., Kaltenböck, M.: Linked Open Data: The Essentials. Edition Mono, Vienna (2012). https://www.semantic-web.at/LOD-TheEssentials.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bernes-Lee, T.: Linked data (2006). https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html

  4. BNE’s Data model Homepage. http://www.bne.es/en/Inicio/Perfiles/Bibliotecarios/DatosEnlazados/Modelos/

  5. BNF’s semantic web and data model Homepage. http://data.bnf.fr/en/semanticweb#Ancre2

  6. Bowen, J.: Moving library metadata toward linked data: opportunities provided by the extensible catalog. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications 2010 (2010). http://dcpapers.dublincore.org/pubs/article/view/1010/979

  7. Candela, G., Escobar, P., Marco-Such, M., Carrasco, R.C.: Transformation of a library catalogue into RDA linked open data. In: Kapidakis, S., Mazurek, C., Werla, M. (eds.) TPDL 2015. LNCS, vol. 9316, pp. 321–325. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24592-8_26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Cole, T.W., Han, M.-J., Weathers, W.F., Joyner, E.: Library marc records into linked open data: challenges and opportunities. J. Libr. Metadata 13(2–3), 163–196 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Deliot, C.: Publishing the British National Bibliography as linked open data. Cat. Index 174, 13–18 (2014). http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/pdfs/publishing_bnb_as_lod.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  10. Deutsche National Biblothek: The linked data service of the german national library: modelling of bibliographic data (2016). http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/DNB/service/linkedDataModellierungTiteldaten.pdf?__blob=publicationFile

  11. Di Noia, T., Ragone, A., Maurino, A., Mongiello, M., Marzoccca, M.P., Cultrera, G., Bruno, M.P.: Linking data in digital libraries: the case of purlia digital library. In: Proceedings of 1st Workshop on Humanities in the Semantic Web (WHiSe 2016) (2016). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1608/paper-05.pdf

  12. Eslami, S., Vaghefzadeh, M.H.: Publishing Persian linked data of national library and archive of Iran. In: Proceedings of IFLA WLIC 2013 (2013). http://library.ifla.org/193/1/222-eslami-en.pdf

  13. Gracy, K.F., Zeng, M.L., Skirvin, L.: Exploring methods to improve access to music resources by aligning library data with linked data: a report of methodologies and preliminary findings. J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. Technol. 64(10), 2078–2099 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hallo, M., Luján-Mora, S., Maté, A., Trujillo, J.: Current state of linked data in digital libraries. J. Inf. Sci. 42(2), 117–127 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hallo, M., Luján-Mora, S., Trujillo, J.: Transforming library catalogs into linked data. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI 2014), Seville, Spain, 17–19 November 2014, pp. 1845–1853 (2014). https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/50586/1/transforming-library-catalogs-linked-data.pdf

  16. Han, M.-J.: Linked data in library services: transforming the library catalog to linked data. In: Proceedings of Semantic Web in Libraries. Hamburg, 23–25 November 2015 (2015). http://www.bi-international.de/download/file/SWIB2015-MJHan-Report.pdf

  17. Hanson, E.: A beginner’s guide to creating library linked data: lessons from NCSU’s organization name liked data project. Ser. Rev. 40(40), 251–258 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Haslhofer, B., Isaac, A.: data.europeana.edu: the Europeana linked open data pilot. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications 2011 (2011). http://dcpapers.dublincore.org/pubs/article/view/3625/1851

  19. Heath, T., Bizer, C.: Linked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space, 1st edn. Morgan & Claypool, London (2011). http://linkeddatabook.com/book/

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hyland, B., Atemezing, G.A., Villazón-Terrazas, B.: Best practices for publishing linked data (2017). https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/gld/raw-file/cb6dde2928e7/bp/index.html

  21. Hyland, B., Villazón-Terrazas, B.: Linked data cookbook: cookbook for open government linked data (2011). https://www.w3.org/2011/gld/wiki/Linked_Data_Cookbook

  22. Hyland, B., Wood, D.: The joy of data – a cookbook for publishing linked government data on the web. In: Wood, D. (ed.) Linking Government Data, pp. 3–26. Springer, New York (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1767-5_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar, S., Ujjal, M., Utpal, B.: Exposing MARC21 format for bibliographic data as linked data with provenance. J. Libr. Metadata 13(2–3), 212–229 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lampert, C.K., Southwick, S.B.: Leading to linking: introducing linked data to academic library digital collections. J. Libr. Metadata 13(2–3), 230–253 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Malmsten, M.: Making a library catalogue part of the semantic web. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, pp. 146–152 (2008). http://dcpapers.dublincore.org/pubs/article/view/927/923

  26. Malmsten, M.: Exposing library data as linked data. IFLA 2009 (2009). http://wtlab.um.ac.ir/images/e-library/linked_data/other/Exposing%20Library%20Data%20as%20Linked%20Data.pdf

  27. Miller, P.: Linked data horizon scan (2010). http://cloudofdata.s3.amazonaws.com/FINAL-201001-LinkedDataHorizonScan.pdf

  28. Park, H., Kipp, M.E.I.: Evaluation of mappings from MARC to linked data. In: Proceedings of 25th ASIS SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop (2015). http://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/acro/article/view/14908/12495

  29. Simon, A., Wenz, R., Michel, V., Di Mascio, A.: Publishing bibliographic records on the web of data: opportunities for the BnF (French National Library). In: Cimiano, P., Corcho, O., Presutti, V., Hollink, L., Rudolph, S. (eds.) ESWC 2013. LNCS, vol. 7882, pp. 563–577. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38288-8_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Southwick, S.B.: A guide for transforming digital collections metadata into linked data using open source technologies. J. Libr. Metadata 15(1), 1–35 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Styles, B., Ayers, D., Shabir, N.: Semantic MARC, MARC21 and the semantic web. In: Proceedings of Linked Data on the Web Workshop, 17th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW2008), Beijing, China, 22 April 2008 (2008). http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-369/paper02.pdf

  32. Vila-Suero, D., Rodríguez-Escolano, E.: Linked data at the Spanish national library and the application of IFLA rdfs models. IFLA SCATNews 35, 5–6 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Vila-Suero, D., Villazón-Terrazas, B., Gómez-Pérez, A.: Datos.bne.es: a library linked data dataset. Sem. Web J. 4(3), 307–313 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wenz, R.: Linked open data for new library services: the example of data.bnf.fr. JLIS.it 4(1), 403–415 (2013). http://leo.cineca.it/index.php/jlis/article/viewFile/5509/7919

    Google Scholar 

  35. Zeng, M.L., Gracy, K.F., Skirvin, L.: Navigating the intersection of library bibliographic data and linked music information sources: a study of the identification of useful metadata elements for interlinking. J. Libr. Metadata 13(2–3), 254–278 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan under MOST Grants: MOST 105-2410-H-032-057.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ya-Ning Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chen, YN. (2017). A Review of Practices for Transforming Library Legacy Records into Linked Open Data. In: Garoufallou, E., Virkus, S., Siatri, R., Koutsomiha, D. (eds) Metadata and Semantic Research. MTSR 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 755. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70863-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70863-8_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70862-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70863-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics