Abstract
A face recognition system must be robust with respect to many variability such as viewpoint, illumination, and facial expression of the face image. The main aim of the proposed work is to represent and recognize face images with different poses. An efficient face recognition system with face image representation using wavelet and averaged wavelet packet coefficients in the form of Discriminative Common Vector (DCV) and modified Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and recognition using radial basis function (RBF) neural network is presented. Face images are decomposed by 2-level two-dimensional (2-D) wavelet and wavelet packet transformation. The discriminative common vectors are obtained for wavelet and averaged wavelet packet coefficients. Newly proposed LBP operator is applied on the DCV and LBPs are obtained. Histogram values are generated for the LBP and recognized using RBF network. The proposed work is tested on three standard face databases namely Olivetti-Oracle Research Lab (ORL), Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) and Essex face database. The extracted features are recognized by the proposed method results in good recognition rates. The execution time for the proposed methods is also less because of the meaningful extracted features obtained from the face representation methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdulrahman, M., Gwadabe, T.R., Abdu, F.J., Eleyan, A.: Gabor wavelet transform based facial expression recognition using PCA and LBP. In: Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), pp. 2265–2268 (2014)
Balasubramanian, M., Palanivel, S., Ramalingam, V.: Real time face and mouth recognition using radial basis function neural networks. Expert Syst. Appl. 36, 6879–6888 (2009)
Belhumeur, P., Hespanha, J., Kriegman, D.: Eigenfaces vs fisher faces: recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(7), 711–720 (1997)
Cevikalp, H., Neamtu, M., Wilkes, M., Barkana, A.: Discriminative common vectors for face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(1), 4–13 (2005)
Er, M.J., Wu, S., Lu, J., Toh, H.L.: Face recognition with radial basis function (RBF) neural networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 13(3), 697–710 (2002)
Garcia, C., Zikos, G., Tziritas, G.: Wavelet packet analysis for face recognition. Image Vis. Comput. 18, 289–297 (2000)
Huang, D., Shan, C., Ardabilian, M., Wang, Y., Chen, L.: Local binary patterns and its application to facial image analysis: a survey. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 41(6), 765–781 (2011)
Huang, Z.H., Li, W.J., Wang, J., Zhang, T.: Face recognition based on pixel-level and feature-level fusion of the top-level’s wavelet sub-bands. Inf. Fusion 22, 95–104 (2015)
Jing, X., Yao, Y., Yang, J., Zhang, D.: A novel face recognition approach based on kernel discriminative common vectors (KDCV) feature extraction and RBF neural network. Neurocomputing 71, 3044–3048 (2008)
Kar, A., Bhattacharjee, D., Basu, D.K., Nasipuri, M., Kundu, M.: High performance human face recognition using independent high intensity Gabor wavelet responses: a statistical approach. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Emerg. Technol. 2(1), 178–187 (2011)
Sharma, P., Arya, K.V., Yadav, R.N.: Efficient face recognition using wavelet-based generalized neural network. Image Vis. Comput. 28(1), 177–187 (2010)
Zhang, B., Zhang, H., Ge, S.S.: Face recognition by applying wavelet subband representation and kernel associative memory. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 15(1), 166–177 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jebakumari Beulah Vasanthi, J., Kathirvalavakumar, T. (2017). Face Recognition by RBF with Wavelet, DCV and Modified LBP Operator Face Representation Methods. In: Ghosh, A., Pal, R., Prasath, R. (eds) Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration. MIKE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10682. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71928-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71928-3_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71927-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71928-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)