Abstract
We study two variants of delivery problems for mobile robots sharing energy. Each mobile robot can store at any given moment at most two units of energy, and whenever two robots are at the same location, they can transfer energy between each other, respecting the maximum capacity. The robots operate in a simple graph and initially each robot has two units of energy. A single edge traversal by an robot reduces its energy by one unit and the robot can only perform such move initially having at least one unit of energy. There are two distinguished nodes s and t in the graph and the goal for the robots is to deliver the package initially present on s to the node t. The package can be passed from one robot to another when they are colocated. In the first problem we study, the robots are initially placed at some given nodes of the graph and the question is whether the delivery is feasible. We prove that this problem is \(\mathsf {NP}\)-complete. In the second problem, the initial positions of the robots are not fixed but a subset of nodes H of the graph is given as input together with an integer k, and the question is as follows: is there a placement of k robots at nodes in H such that the delivery is possible? We prove that this problem can be solved in polynomial time.
Partially supported by National Science Centre (Poland) grant number 2015/17/B/ST6/01887 and the project ANR-ANCOR (anr-14-CE36-0002-01).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anaya, J., Chalopin, J., Czyzowicz, J., Labourel, A., Pelc, A., Vaxès, Y.: Convergecast and broadcast by power-aware mobile agents. Algorithmica 74(1), 117–155 (2016)
Awerbuch, B., Betke, M., Rivest, R.L., Singh, M.: Piecemeal graph exploration by a mobile robot. Inf. Comput. 152(2), 155–172 (1999)
Bärtschi, A., Chalopin, J., Das, S., Disser, Y., Geissmann, B., Graf, D., Labourel, A., Mihalák, M.: Collaborative delivery with energy-constrained mobile robots. In: Suomela, J. (ed.) SIROCCO 2016. LNCS, vol. 9988, pp. 258–274. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48314-6_17
Bärtschi, A., Chalopin, J., Das, S., Disser, Y., Graf, D., Hackfeld, J., Penna, P.: Energy-efficient delivery by heterogeneous mobile agents. In: Vollmer, H., Vallée, B. (eds.) 34th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, STACS 2017. LIPIcs, 8–11 March 2017, Hannover, Germany, vol. 66, pp. 10:1–10:14. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik (2017)
Bärtschi, A., Graf, D., Penna, P.: Truthful mechanisms for delivery with mobile agents. CoRR abs/1702.07665 (2017)
Betke, M., Rivest, R.L., Singh, M.: Piecemeal learning of an unknown environment. Mach. Learn. 18(2), 231–254 (1995)
Biló, D., Disser, Y., Gualá, L., Mihal’ák, M., Proietti, G., Widmayer, P.: Polygon-constrained motion planning problems. In: Flocchini, P., Gao, J., Kranakis, E., Meyer auf der Heide, F. (eds.) ALGOSENSORS 2013. LNCS, vol. 8243, pp. 67–82. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45346-5_6
Chalopin, J., Das, S., Mihal’ák, M., Penna, P., Widmayer, P.: Data delivery by energy-constrained mobile agents. In: Flocchini, P., Gao, J., Kranakis, E., Meyer auf der Heide, F. (eds.) ALGOSENSORS 2013. LNCS, vol. 8243, pp. 111–122. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45346-5_9
Chalopin, J., Jacob, R., Mihalák, M., Widmayer, P.: Data delivery by energy-constrained mobile agents on a line. In: Esparza, J., Fraigniaud, P., Husfeldt, T., Koutsoupias, E. (eds.) ICALP 2014 Part II. LNCS, vol. 8573, pp. 423–434. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43951-7_36
Czyzowicz, J., Diks, K., Moussi, J., Rytter, W.: Communication problems for mobile agents exchanging energy. In: Suomela, J. (ed.) SIROCCO 2016. LNCS, vol. 9988, pp. 275–288. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48314-6_18
Czyzowicz, J., Kranakis, E., Krizanc, D., Lambadaris, I., Narayanan, L., Opatrny, J., Stacho, L., Urrutia, J., Yazdani, M.: On minimizing the maximum sensor movement for barrier coverage of a line segment. In: Ruiz, P.M., Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J.J. (eds.) ADHOC-NOW 2009. LNCS, vol. 5793, pp. 194–212. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04383-3_15
Das, S., Dereniowski, D., Karousatou, C.: Collaborative exploration by energy-constrained mobile robots. In: Scheideler, C. (ed.) Structural Information and Communication Complexity. LNCS, vol. 9439, pp. 357–369. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25258-2_25
Demaine, E.D., Hajiaghayi, M., Mahini, H., Sayedi-Roshkhar, A.S., Oveisgharan, S., Zadimoghaddam, M.: Minimizing movement. ACM Trans. Algorithms 5(3), 1–30 (2009)
Dereniowski, D., Disser, Y., Kosowski, A., Pająk, D., Uznański, P.: Fast collaborative graph exploration. Inf. Comput. 243, 37–49 (2015)
Dobrev, S., Durocher, S., Hesari, M.E., Georgiou, K., Kranakis, E., Krizanc, D., Narayanan, L., Opatrny, J., Shende, S.M., Urrutia, J.: Complexity of barrier coverage with relocatable sensors in the plane. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 579, 64–73 (2015)
Duncan, C.A., Kobourov, S.G., Kumar, V.S.A.: Optimal constrained graph exploration. In: 12th ACM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2001, pp. 807–814 (2001)
Dynia, M., Korzeniowski, M., Schindelhauer, C.: Power-aware collective tree exploration. In: Grass, W., Sick, B., Waldschmidt, K. (eds.) ARCS 2006. LNCS, vol. 3894, pp. 341–351. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11682127_24
Dynia, M., Łopuszański, J., Schindelhauer, C.: Why robots need maps. In: Prencipe, G., Zaks, S. (eds.) SIROCCO 2007. LNCS, vol. 4474, pp. 41–50. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72951-8_5
Fraigniaud, P., Ga̧sieniec, L., Kowalski, D.R., Pelc, A.: Collective tree exploration. Networks 48(3), 166–177 (2006)
Ortolf, C., Schindelhauer, C.: Online multi-robot exploration of grid graphs with rectangular obstacles. In: 24th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, SPAA 2012, pp. 27–36 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bampas, E., Das, S., Dereniowski, D., Karousatou, C. (2017). Collaborative Delivery by Energy-Sharing Low-Power Mobile Robots. In: Fernández Anta, A., Jurdzinski, T., Mosteiro, M., Zhang, Y. (eds) Algorithms for Sensor Systems. ALGOSENSORS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10718. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72751-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72751-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72750-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72751-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)