Abstract
Alpine regions are valued for their natural treasures by both tourists and locals alike. In order to preserve their natural resources, higher awareness and practical solutions towards sustainability in general and—especially in the region of Tyrol in Austria—sustainable mobility are in high demand. To foster such awareness, social media offers great possibilities for communication and interaction via online communities, and a strategic employment of such tools could amplify the adoption of a more sustainable travel behaviour among people. A quantitative study, employing the Theory of Planned Behaviour, the influence of attitude, subjective norm and control factors on the behavioural intention to travel more sustainably, moderated by a person’s engagement on social media with sustainability topics, was applied. Results show a positive relation of sustainable attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control towards the intention to travel more sustainably. Over and above, the outcome discloses the impact of individuals’ social media engagement on their behavioural intention. Thus, social media strategies can lead to an intended change in behaviour and foster sustainable mobility.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Verkehrsclub Österreich. (2015). Energieverbrauch des Verkehrs seit dem Jahr 1990 fast verdoppelt - Mobilität mit Zukunft. Retrieved from https://www.vcoe.at/news/details/vcoe-energieverbrauch-des-verkehrs-seit-dem-jahr-1990-fast-verdoppelt.
- 2.
Umweltbundesamt. (2015). Treibhausgase. Retrieved from http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/umwelt/luft/treibhausgase/.
- 3.
References
Ajzen, I.: The theory of planned behavior. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 50(2), 179–211 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M.: Attitudes and the attitude-behavior relation: Reasoned and automatic processes. Eur. Rev. Social Psychol. 11(1), 1–33 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779943000116
Baron, R.M., Kenny, D.A.: The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51(6), 1173–1182 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Bender, O.: Schlüsselfragen alpiner Entwicklung: Die österreichischen Ergebnisse der DIAMONT-Expertenbefragung im Vergleich zu den gesamten Alpen. In: Borsdorf, A., Lange, S. (eds.) Politische, kulturelle und wissenschaftliche Perspektiven der nachhaltigen Raumentwicklung in den Alpen. Innsbruck University Press, Innsbruck (2006)
Borsdorf, A., Lange, S. (eds.): Politische, kulturelle und wissenschaftliche Perspektiven der nachhaltigen Raumentwicklung in den Alpen. Innsbruck University Press, Innsbruck (2006)
Breckler, S.J.: Empirical validation of affect, behavior, and cognition as distinct components of attitude. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 47(6), 1191–1205 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.47.6.1191
Cabral, J.: Is Generation Y addicted to social media? Elon J. Undergraduate Res. Commun. (1) (2011) Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228487758_Is_Generation_Y_Addicted_to_Social_Media
Carim, L., Warwick, C.: Use of social media for corporate communications by research-funding organisations in the UK. Pub. Relat. Rev. 39(5), 521–525 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.08.006
Carpenter, S., Takahashi, B., Cunningham, C., Lertpratchya, A.P.: The roles of social media in promoting sustainability in higher education. Int. J. Commun. (10), 4863–4881 (2016). Retrieved from http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4694
Conner, M., Sandberg, T., McMillan, B., Higgins, A.: Role of anticipated regret, intentions and intention stability in adolescent smoking initiation. Br. J. Health. Psychol. 11(Pt 1), 85–101 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1348/135910705X40997
Crotty, M.: The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. Sage, London (2012)
Daly, H.E.: Toward some operational principles of sustainable development. Ecol. Econ. 2(1), 1–6 (1990)
Djordjevic, A., & Cotton, D. (2011). Communicating the sustainability message in higher education institutions. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 12(4), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676371111168296
Eagly, A.H., Chaiken, S.: The Psychology of Attitudes (Reprint). Belmont, California: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning (2011)
Freudendal-Pedersen, M., Hannam, K., Kesselring, S.: Applied Mobilities, Transitions and Opportunities. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2016.1150562
Hanna, R., Rohm, A., Crittenden, V.L.: We’re all connected: the power of the social media ecosystem. Bus. Horiz. 54(3), 265–273 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.007
Hiselius, L.W., Rosqvist, L.S.: Mobility management campaigns as part of the transition towards changing social norms on sustainable travel behavior. J. Clean. Prod. 123, 34–41 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.055
Holden, E., Linnerud, K.: Troublesome leisure travel: the contradictions of three sustainable transport policies. Urban Stud. 48(14), 3087–3106 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098010396234
Høyer, K.G.: Sustainable tourism or sustainable mobility? The Norwegian case. J. Sustain. Tourism 8(2), 147–160 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667354
Kietzmann, J.H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I.P., Silvestre, B.S.: Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Bus. Horiz. 54(3), 241–251 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
Kollmuss, A., Agyeman, J.: Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environ. Educ. Res. 8(3), 239–260 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401
Lovejoy, K., Saxton, G.D.: Information, community, and action: how nonprofit organizations use social media. J. Comput. Mediated Commun. 17(3), 337–353 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01576.x
Marcell, K., Agyeman, J., Rappaport, A.: Cooling the campus. Int. J. Sustain. High. Educ. 5(2), 169–189 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370410526251
McAllister-Spooner, S. M.: Fulfilling the dialogic promise: A ten-year reflective survey on dialogic Internet principles. Public Relations Review, 35(3), 320–322 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.03.008
Merritt, A.C., Effron, D.A., Monin, B.: Moral self-licensing: when being good frees us to be bad. Soc. Pers. Psychol. Compass 4(5), 344–357 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00263.x
Müller, C.: Nachhaltige Ökonomie: Ziele, Herausforderungen und Lösungswege. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, Berlin (2015)
Newhouse, N.: Implications of attitude and behavior research for environmental conservation. J. Environ. Educ. 22(1), 26–32 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1990.9943043
Pickerill, J.: Environmental internet activism in Britain. Peace Rev. 13(3), 365–370 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1080/13668800120079063
Porter, L.V., Sweetser Trammell, K.D., Chung, D., Kim, E.: Blog power: examining the effects of practitioner blog use on power in public relations. Public Relat. Rev. 33(1), 92–95 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.11.018
Rotman, D., Vieweg, S., Yardi, S., Chi, E., Preece, J., Shneiderman, B., Pirolli, P., Glaisyer, T. (2011). From slacktivism to activism. In: Tan, D., Amershi, S., Begole, B., Kellogg, W.A., Tungare, M. (eds.) The 2011 Annual Conference Extended Abstracts (p. 819). https://doi.org/10.1145/1979742.1979543
Schade, J., Schlag, B. (eds.): Acceptability of Transport Pricing Strategies. Bingley, Emerald (2016)
Sheeran, P., Orbell, S.: Augmenting the theory of planned behavior: roles for anticipated regret and descriptive norms. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 29(10), 2107–2142 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb02298.x
Sparks, P., Sheperd, R.: Self-identity and the theory of planned behavior: assessing the role of identification with “green consumerism”. Soc. Psych. Quart. 55(4), 388–399 (1992)
Stahlmann, V.: Lernziel: Ökonomie der Nachhaltigkeit: Eine anwendungsorientierte Übersicht. Oekom-Verlag, München (2008)
Stieglitz, S., Dang-Xuan, L.: Emotions and information diffusion in social media—sentiment of microblogs and sharing behavior. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 29(4), 217–248 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222290408
Tischler, S., Mailer, M.: Sustainable mobility and living in alpine metropolitan regions. Transp. Res. Procedia 4, 140–153 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2014.11.012
Umweltbundesamt.: Treibhausgase. Retrieved from http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/umwelt/luft/treibhausgase/ on August 8, 2017 (2015)
Veal, A.J.: Research methods for leisure and tourism: a practical guide, 2nd edn. FT Prentice Hall, Essex (1997)
Verkehrsclub Österreich.: Energieverbrauch des Verkehrs seit dem Jahr 1990 fast verdoppelt - Mobilität mit Zukunft. Retrieved from https://www.vcoe.at/news/details/vcoe-energieverbrauch-des-verkehrs-seit-dem-jahr-1990-fast-verdoppelt on August 8, 2017 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Groth, A., Buchauer, R., Schlögl, S. (2018). Influence of Social Media Engagement on Sustainable Mobility Behaviour in Alpine Regions. In: Stangl, B., Pesonen, J. (eds) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2018. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72923-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72923-7_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72922-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72923-7
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)