Abstract
In NLPCC 2017 shared task two, we propose an efficient approach for Chinese news headline classification based on multi-representation mixed model with attention and ensemble learning. Firstly, we model the headline semantic both on character and word level via Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM), with the concatenation of output states from hidden layer as the semantic representation. Meanwhile, we adopt attention mechanism to highlight the key characters or words related to the classification decision, and we get a preliminary test result. Then, for samples with lower confidence level in the preliminary test result, we utilizing ensemble learning to determine the final category of the whole test samples by sub-models voting. Testing on the NLPCC 2017 official test set, the overall F1 score of our model eventually reached 0.8176, which can be ranked No. 3.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
According to the SIGHAN (http://www.sighan.org/) Bakeoff data evaluation results, the loss of word segmentation caused by OOV is at least 5 times greater than word sense ambiguation.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
References
Kim, Y.: Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. Eprint Arxiv (2014)
Lai, S., Xu, L., Liu, K., et al.: Recurrent convolutional neural networks for text classification. In: AAAI, vol. 333, pp. 2267–2273 (2015)
Zhang, X., Zhao, J., LeCun, Y.: Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 649–657 (2015)
Zhou, Y., Xu, B., Xu, J., et al.: Compositional recurrent neural networks for Chinese short text classification. In: 2016 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI). IEEE, pp. 137–144 (2016)
Mikolov, T., Karafiát, M., Burget, L., et al.: Recurrent neural network based language model. In: Interspeech, vol. 2, p. 3 (2010)
Cho, K., Van Merriënboer, B., Gulcehre, C., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1078 (2014)
Nallapati, R., Zhou, B., Gulcehre, C., et al.: Abstractive text summarization using sequence-to-sequence RNNS and beyond. arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.06023 (2016)
Bengio, Y., Simard, P., Frasconi, P.: Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 5(2), 157–166 (1994)
Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)
Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473 (2014)
Sutskever, I., Vinyals, O., Le, Q.V.: Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3104–3112 (2014)
Greff, K., Srivastava, R.K., KoutnÃk, J., et al.: LSTM: a search space odyssey. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (2016)
Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., et al.: Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 15(1), 1929–1958 (2014)
Raskutti, G., Wainwright, M.J., Yu, B.: Early stopping and non-parametric regression: an optimal data-dependent stopping rule. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 15(1), 335–366 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lu, Z., Liu, W., Zhou, Y., Hu, X., Wang, B. (2018). An Effective Approach for Chinese News Headline Classification Based on Multi-representation Mixed Model with Attention and Ensemble Learning. In: Huang, X., Jiang, J., Zhao, D., Feng, Y., Hong, Y. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10619. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73618-1_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73618-1_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73617-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73618-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)