Skip to main content

Generating Chinese Poems from Images Based on Neural Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2017 (PCM 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10735))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Chinese classical poetry generation from images is an overwhelmingly challenging work in the field of artificial intelligence. Inspired by recent advances in automatically generating description of an image and Chinese poem generation, in this paper, we present a generative model based on deep recurrent framework that describes images in the form of poems. Our model consists of two parts, one is to extract information according to the semantics presented in images, and the other is to generate each line of the poem incrementally according to the extracted semantic information from the images by a recurrent neural network. Experimental results thoroughly demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by manual evaluation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 155.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Bernstein, M., Khosla, A., Berg, A.C., Fei-Fei, L.: ImageNet large scale visual recognition challenge. IJCV 115, 211–252 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Farhadi, A., Endres, I., Hoiem, D., Forsyth, D.: Describing objects by their attributes. In: CVPR, pp. 1602–1605 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kulkarni, G., Premraj, V., Dhar, S., Li, S., Berg, A., Choi, Y., Berg, T.: Baby talk: understanding and generating simple image descriptions. In: CVPR (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Farhadi, A., Hejrati, M., Sadeghi, M.A., Young, P., Rashtchian, C., Hockenmaier, J., Forsyth, D.: Every picture tells a story: generating sentences for images. In: ECCV (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Yao, B.Z., Yang, X., Lin, L., Lee, M.W., Zhu, S.C.: I2T: image parsing to text description. Proc. IEEE 98(8), 1485–1508 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Elliott, D., Keller, F.: Image description using visual dependency representations. In: EMNLP, pp. 1292–1302 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, S., Kulkarni, G., Berg, T.L., Berg, A.C., Choi, Y.: Composing simple image descriptions using web-scale n-grams. In: CoNLL (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hodosh, M., Young, P., Hockenmaier, J.: Framing image description as a ranking task: data, models and evaluation metrics. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 47(1), 853–899 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Vinyals, O., Toshev, A., Bengio, S., Erhan, D.: Show and tell: a neural image caption generator. arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.4555 (2014)

  10. Karpathy, A., Fei-Fei, L.: Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions. In: CVPR (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Xu, K., Ba, J., Kiros, R., Cho, K., Courville, A.C., Salakhutdinov, R., Zemel, R.S., Bengio, Y.: Show, attend and tell: neural image caption generation with visual attention. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03044 (2015)

  12. Zhang, X., Lapata, M.: Chinese poetry generation with recurrent neural networks. In: EMNLP, pp. 670–680 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, Q., Luo, T., Wang, D., Xing, C.: Chinese song iambics generation with neural attention-based model. CoRR, abs/1604.06274 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yi, X., Li, R., Sun, M.: Generating Chinese classical poems with RNN encoder-decoder. CoRR, abs/1604.01537 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Colton, S., Goodwin, J., Veale, T.: Full FACE poetry generation. In: ICCC, pp. 95–102 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Oliveira, H.: Automatic generation of poetry: an overview. Universidade de Coimbra (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Oliveira, H.: Poetryme: a versatile platform for poetry generation. Comput. Creat. Concept Inven. Gen. Intell. 1, 21 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jiang, L., Zhou, M.: Generating Chinese couplets using a statistical MT approach. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 377–384 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. He, J., Zhou, M., Jiang, L.: Generating Chinese classical poems with statistical machine translation models. In: AAAI, pp. 1650–1656 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhou, C.L., You, W., Ding, X.: Genetic algorithm and its implementation of automatic generation of Chinese songci. J. Softw. 21(3), 427–437 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, L.: A Summary of Rhyming Constraints of Chinese Poems (in Chinese). Beijing Press, Beijing (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: NIPS (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Li, K., Fei-Fei, L.: Imagenet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: CVPR (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9, 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, C.W., Lowe, R., Serban, I.V., Noseworthy, M., Charlin, L., Pineau, J.: How not to evaluate your dialogue system: an empirical study of unsupervised evaluation metrics for dialogue response generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.08023 (2016)

  26. Wu, Q., Shen, C., Liu, L., Dick, A., van den Hengel, A.: What value do explicit high level concepts have in vision to language problems? In: CVPR (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hong, R., Yang, Y., Wang, M., Hua, X.-S.: Learning visual semantic relationships for efficient visual retrieval. IEEE Trans. Big Data 1(4), 152–161 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang, H., Shang, X., Luan, H.-B., Wang, M., Chua, T.-S.: Learning from collective intelligence: feature learning using social images and tags. TOMCCAP 13(1), 1:1–1:23 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang, H., Kyaw, Z., Chang, S.-F., Chua, T.-S.: Visual translation embedding network for visual relation detection. In: CVPR (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under grants 61472116 and 61502139.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xueliang Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Xing, S., Liu, X., Hong, R., Zhao, Y. (2018). Generating Chinese Poems from Images Based on Neural Network. In: Zeng, B., Huang, Q., El Saddik, A., Li, H., Jiang, S., Fan, X. (eds) Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2017. PCM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10735. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77380-3_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77380-3_52

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77379-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77380-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics