Abstract
To address the trajectory sparsity issue concerning Origin-Destination (OD) pairs, in general, most existing studies strive to reconstruct trajectories by concatenating the sub-trajectories along the specific paths and filling up the sparsity with conceptual trajectories. However, none of them gives the robustness validation for their reconstructed trajectories. By intuition, the reconstructed trajectories are more qualified if they are more similar to the exact ones traversing directly from the origin to the destination, which indicates the effectiveness of the corresponding trajectory augmentation algorithms. Nevertheless, to our knowledge, no existing work has studied the similarity of trajectory sets. Motivated by this, we propose a novel similarity measure to evaluate the similarity between two set of trajectories, borrowing the idea of the Earth Mover’s Distance. Empirical studies on a large real trajectory dataset show that our proposed similarity measure is effective and robust.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chen, L., Özsu, M.T., Oria, V.: Robust and fast similarity search for moving object trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 491–502. ACM (2005)
Chen, Z., Shen, H.T., Zhou, X.: Discovering popular routes from trajectories. In: 2011 IEEE 27th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), pp. 900–911. IEEE (2011)
Chen, Z., Shen, H.T., Zhou, X., Zheng, Y., Xie, X.: Searching trajectories by locations: an efficiency study. In: Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 255–266. ACM (2010)
Dai, J., Yang, B., Guo, C., Ding, Z.: Personalized route recommendation using big trajectory data. In: 2015 IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), pp. 543–554. IEEE (2015)
Kassidas, A., MacGregor, J.F., Taylor, P.A.: Synchronization of batch trajectories using dynamic time warping. AIChE J. 44(4), 864–875 (1998)
Kruskal, J.B.: An overview of sequence comparison: time warps, string edits, and macromolecules. SIAM Rev. 25(2), 201–237 (1983)
Kullback, S.: Information Theory and Statistics. Courier Corporation, North Chelmsford (1997)
Lin, B., Su, J.: Shapes based trajectory queries for moving objects. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM International Workshop on Geographic Information Systems, pp. 21–30. ACM (2005)
Newson, P., Krumm, J.: Hidden Markov map matching through noise and sparseness. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, pp. 336–343. ACM (2009)
Pele, O., Werman, M.: Fast and robust earth mover’s distances. In: 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 460–467. IEEE (2009)
Pelekis, N., Kopanakis, I., Marketos, G., Ntoutsi, I., Andrienko, G., Theodoridis, Y.: Similarity search in trajectory databases. In: 14th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning, pp. 129–140. IEEE (2007)
Puzicha, J., Hofmann, T., Buhmann, J.M.: Non-parametric similarity measures for unsupervised texture segmentation and image retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 267–272. IEEE (1997)
Rubner, Y., Tomasi, C., Guibas, L.J.: The earth mover’s distance as a metric for image retrieval. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 40(2), 99–121 (2000)
Sanderson, A.C., Wong, A.K.: Pattern trajectory analysis of nonstationary multivariate data. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 10(7), 384–392 (1980)
Swain, M.J., Ballard, D.H.: Color indexing. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 7(1), 11–32 (1991)
Vlachos, M., Kollios, G., Gunopulos, D.: Discovering similar multidimensional trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Data Engineering, pp. 673–684. IEEE (2002)
Xue, A.Y., Zhang, R., Zheng, Y., Xie, X., Huang, J., Xu, Z.: Destination prediction by sub-trajectory synthesis and privacy protection against such prediction. In: 2013 IEEE 29th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), pp. 254–265. IEEE (2013)
Yi, B.-K., Jagadish, H., Faloutsos, C.: Efficient retrieval of similar time sequences under time warping. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Data Engineering, pp. 201–208. IEEE (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
He, D., Ruan, B., Zheng, B., Zhou, X. (2018). Trajectory Set Similarity Measure: An EMD-Based Approach. In: Wang, J., Cong, G., Chen, J., Qi, J. (eds) Databases Theory and Applications. ADC 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10837. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92013-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92013-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92012-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92013-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)