Abstract
In wireless ad-hoc networks, messages have to be energy-efficiently delivered to destination nodes by exchanging the messages among neighboring nodes. In our previous studies, the reactive type EAO, LEU, and IEAO protocols are proposed to unicast messages. In the EAO protocol, the total electric energy of nodes and delay time from a source node to a destination node can be reduced compared with the ESU and AODV protocols. However, a source-to-destination route may not be found if the communication range of each node is shorter. In the IEAO protocol, a route can be found even in short communication range. In the forwarding phase, a node \(p_i\) does not necessarily receive an RQ messages which sent by a node \(p_j\) whose level parameter is bigger than \(p_j\) and keeps the information which is contained in the RQ messages. Here, by neglecting superfluous RQ messages, the electric energy consumption of the forwarding phase can be reduced. In this paper, we propose an IEAO2 protocol by improving the IEAO protocol so that the electric energy consumption is reduced in the forwarding phase. In the evaluation, we show the information which each node keeps can be reduced in the IEAO2 protocol compared with other protocols.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aikebaier, A., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Reliable and efficient way to broadcast messages in a group by Trust-based Broadcast (TBB) scheme. Comput. Inform. (CAI) 30(6), 1001–1015 (2011)
Cerf, V., Burleigh, S., Hooke, A., Torgerson, L., Durst, R., Scott, K., Fall, K., Weiss, H.: Delay-tolerant network architecture (2007). https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4838
Clausen, T., Hansen, G., Christensen, L., Behrmann, G.: The optimized link state routing protocol, evaluation through experiments and simulation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium Conference on Wireless Personal Mobile Communications (2001)
Jacquet, P., Muhlethaler, P., Clausen, T., Laouiti, A., Qayyum, A., Viennot, L.: Optimized link state routing (OLSR) protocol for ad hoc network (2003). https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3626.txt
Ogawa, E., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: An energy-aware one-to-one routing protocol in wireless ad-hoc network. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS-2017), pp. 102–113 (2017)
Ogawa, E., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: A low-energy unicast ad-hoc routing protocol in wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Broad-Band Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA-2017), pp. 173–184 (2017)
Ogawa, E., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Unicast routing protocols to reduce electric energy consumption in wireless ad-hoc networks. In: Proc. of IEEE the 32st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA-2018), pp. 1162–1168 (2018)
Ogawa, E., Nakamura, S., Takizawa, M.: An energy-saving unicast routing protocol in wireless ad-hoc network. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS-2017), pp. 110–120 (2017)
Ogawa, E., Nakamura, S., Takizawa, M.: A trustworthiness-based ad-hoc routing protocol in wireless networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE the 31st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA-2017), pp. 1162–1168 (2017)
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., Das, S.: Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing (2003). https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3561.txt
Perkins, C.E., Bhagwat, P.: Highly dynamic Destination Sequenced Distance Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 1994, pp. 234–244 (1994)
Qayyum, A., Viennot, L., Laouiti, A.: Multipoint relaying: an efficient technique for flooding in mobile wireless networks. Technical report 3898, Inria (2000)
Sugino, M., Nakamuara, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Energy-efficient broadcast protocols in wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS-2015), pp. 357–364 (2015)
Sugino, M., Nakamuara, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M.: Protocols for energy-efficiently broadcasting messages in wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the AINA-2016 Workshops (WAINA-2016), pp. 286–293 (2016)
Yang, X., Liu, J., Zhao, F., Vaidya, N.H.: A vehicle-to-vehicle communication protocol for cooperative collision warning. In: Proceedings of the 1st Annual for International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous System: Networking and Services, pp. 114–123 (2004)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI grant number 15H0295.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ogawa, E., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M. (2019). One-to-One Routing Protocols for Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks Considering the Electric Energy Consumption. In: Barolli, L., Xhafa, F., Javaid, N., Enokido, T. (eds) Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. IMIS 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 773. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93554-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93554-6_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93553-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93554-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)