Skip to main content

New Nonterminal Complexity Results for Semi-conditional Grammars

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sailing Routes in the World of Computation (CiE 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10936))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A semi-conditional grammar is a form of regulated rewriting system. Each rule consists of a context-free core rule \(A\rightarrow w\) and two strings \(w_+,w_-\); the rule is applicable if \(w_+\) (the positive condition) occurs as a substring of the current sentential form, but \(w_-\) (the negative condition) does not. The maximum lengths ij of the positive or negative conditional strings, respectively, give a natural measure of descriptional complexity, known as the degree of such grammars. Employing several normal form results on phrase-structure grammars as derived by Geffert, we improve on previously obtained results by reducing the number of nonterminals of semi-conditional grammars of a given degree (ij) while maintaining computational completeness of the said mechanisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    We collect all rules \(S\rightarrow w\) with \(S\notin sub (w)\) plus the only rule \(S\rightarrow uS\) within \(P_{cf}\).

  2. 2.

    Some details are suppressed due to space constraints.

References

  1. Dassow, J., Păun, G.: Regulated Rewriting in Formal Language Theory: EATCS Monographs in Theoretical Computer Science. Springer, Heidelberg (1989)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Fernau, H., Freund, R., Oswald, M., Reinhardt, K.: Refining the nonterminal complexity of graph-controlled, programmed, and matrix grammars. J. Autom. Lang. Comb. 12(1/2), 117–138 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Geffert, V.: Normal forms for phrase-structure grammars. RAIRO Informatique théorique et Applications/Theor. Inform. Appl. 25, 473–498 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Masopust, T.: Formal models: regulation and reduction. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Information Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Masopust, T.: A note on the generative power of some simple variants of context-free grammars regulated by context conditions. In: Dediu, A.H., Ionescu, A.M., Martín-Vide, C. (eds.) LATA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5457, pp. 554–565. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00982-2_47

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Masopust, T., Meduna, A.: Descriptional complexity of semi-conditional grammars. Inf. Process. Lett. 104(1), 29–31 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Mayer, O.: Some restrictive devices for context-free languages. Inf. Control (now Inf. Comput.) 20, 69–92 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Okubo, F.: A note on the descriptional complexity of semi-conditional grammars. Inf. Process. Lett. 110(1), 36–40 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Vaszil, G.: On the descriptional complexity of some rewriting mechanisms regulated by context conditions. Theor. Comput. Sci. 330, 361–373 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Henning Fernau .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Fernau, H., Kuppusamy, L., Oladele, R.O. (2018). New Nonterminal Complexity Results for Semi-conditional Grammars. In: Manea, F., Miller, R., Nowotka, D. (eds) Sailing Routes in the World of Computation. CiE 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10936. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94418-0_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94418-0_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94417-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94418-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics