Abstract
Prior work on contact representations of planar graphs deals with undirected graphs only. We introduce a notion of point-side contact representations for directed planar graphs. We show every outerplanar digraph of out-degree at most three to enjoy a point-side triangle contact representation. The result is generalized to outerplanar digraphs of out-degree at most n, which are shown to have convex n-gon (i.e., n-sided polygon) point-side contact representations. Our result is tight is the sense that there exists a 2-outerplanar digraph that does not have a point-side triangle contact representation. For maximal outerplanar digraphs of out-degree at most three, an efficient constructive procedure is designed to yield their point-side triangle contact representations. For general planar digraphs of degree d, they are shown to admit 2d-gon point-side contact representations.
H.-C. Yen—Research supported in part by Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, under grant MOST 106-2221-E-002-036-MY3.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aerts, N., Felsner, S.: Straight line triangle representations. Discrete Comput. Geom. 57(2), 257–280 (2017)
Alam, M.J., Biedl, T., Felsner, S., Kaufmann, M., Kobourov, S.G.: Proportional contact representations of planar graphs. In: van Kreveld, M., Speckmann, B. (eds.) GD 2011. LNCS, vol. 7034, pp. 26–38. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25878-7_4
Chang, Y.-J., Yen, H.-C.: A new approach for contact graph representations and its applications. In: Dehne, F., Sack, J.-R., Stege, U. (eds.) WADS 2015. LNCS, vol. 9214, pp. 166–177. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21840-3_14
de Fraysseix, H., de Mendez, P.O.: Barycentric systems and stretchability. Discrete Appl. Math. 155, 1079–1095 (2007)
Duncan, C., Gansner, E., Hu, Y., Kaufmann, M., Kobourov, S.: Optimal polygonal representation of planar graphs. Algorithmica 63(3), 672–691 (2012)
Fowler, J.J.: Strongly-connected outerplanar graphs with proper touching triangle representations. In: Wismath, S., Wolff, A. (eds.) GD 2013. LNCS, vol. 8242, pp. 155–160. Springer, Cham (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03841-4_14
Gansner, E.R., Hu, Y., Kobourov, S.G.: On touching triangle graphs. In: Brandes, U., Cornelsen, S. (eds.) GD 2010. LNCS, vol. 6502, pp. 250–261. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18469-7_23
Kobourov, S.G., Mondal, D., Nishat, R.I.: Touching triangle representations for 3-connected planar graphs. In: Didimo, W., Patrignani, M. (eds.) GD 2012. LNCS, vol. 7704, pp. 199–210. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36763-2_18
Koebe, P.: Kontaktprobleme der konformen Abbil-dung. Ber. Verh. Sachs. Akademie der Wissenschaften Leipzig, Math.-Phys. Klasse, vol. 88, pp. 141–164 (1936)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chan, CH., Yen, HC. (2018). On Contact Representations of Directed Planar Graphs. In: Wang, L., Zhu, D. (eds) Computing and Combinatorics. COCOON 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10976. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94776-1_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94776-1_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94775-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94776-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)