Skip to main content

Study of Remote Lab Growth to Facilitate Smart Education in Indian Academia

Challenges and Perks in Bringing Laboratory Education to a Billion

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 47))

Abstract

In a country with a growing population of over 1.2 billion and over 1.7 million engineers graduating every year, it becomes more imperative to have new methods of smart education and which are scalable across the masses. This paper discusses about the need for remote labs in Indian context and identifies the key parameters that determine their growth.

Preliminary reports of different remote labs in India, across all disciplines are tabulated. Their impact is measured both qualitatively and quantitatively through described parameters and their relative effectiveness and is measured. The cost of remote labs, their technology and cost are compared and contrasted with one another thus establishing the key factors for its success and impact.

Outcomes of the preliminary tests show that remote labs in colleges with high student to machine equipment ratio has the highest impact. From normal per student average lab time of 3 h/week, the touch time has increased to over 10.5 h/week. The concept has resounded very well in rural areas where there are learning centers being established to connect with labs thousands of kilometers away.

It is clearly evident that remote labs are both a necessity and highly impactful in the Indian context with outcomes exceeding the expectations. Authors’ feel with right approach and execution; smart education can be provided to millions of students in Indian Academia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Murthi, M., Guio, A.C., Dreze, J.: Mortality, fertility, and gender bias in India: a district-level analysis. Popul. Dev. Rev. 21(4), 745–782 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Premawardhena, N.C.: http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/statistics/AISHE2015–16.pdf (2012)

  3. Cheney, G.R., Ruzzi, B.B., Muralidharan, K.: A profile of the Indian education system. Prepared for the New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dunnette, M.D., Campbell, J.P.: Laboratory education: impact on people and organizations. Ind. Relat. J. Econ. Soc. 8(1), 1–27 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Argyris, C.: On the future of laboratory education. J. Appl. Behav. Sci. 3(2), 153–183 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pruthvi, P., Jackson, D., Hegde, S.R., Hiremath, P.S., Kumar, S.A.: A distinctive approach to enhance the utility of laboratories in Indian academia. In: 2015 12th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV), pp. 238–241, IEEE, Feb 2015

    Google Scholar 

  7. Natarajan, R.: Emerging trends in engineering education-Indian perspectives. In: Proceedings of 16th Australian International Education Conference, vol. 30, Sept 2002

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kozma, R.B.: National policies that connect ICT-based education reform to economic and social development. Hum. Technol. Interdisc. J. Hum. ICT Environ. 1(2), 117–156 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ferrero, A., Salicone, S., Bonora, C., Parmigiani, M.: ReMLab: a Java-based remote, didactic measurement laboratory. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 52(3), 710–715 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Nordhaug, O.: Human Capital in Organizations: Competence, Training, and Learning. Scandinavian University Press, Oslo (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nickerson, J.V., Corter, J.E., Esche, S.K., Chassapis, C.: A model for evaluating the effectiveness of remote engineering laboratories and simulations in education. Comput. Educ. 49(3), 708–725 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Diwakar, S., Kumar, D., Radhamani, R., Sasidharakurup, H., Nizar, N., Achuthan, K., et al.: Complementing education via virtual labs: implementation and deployment of remote laboratories and usage analysis in South Indian villages. Int. J. Online Eng. 12(3), 8–13 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Achuthan, K., Sreelatha, K.S., Surendran, S., Diwakar, S., Nedungadi, P., Humphreys, S., Sreekala S., et al.: The VALUE@ Amrita virtual labs project: using web technology to provide virtual laboratory access to students. In: 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), pp. 117–121. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. van Joolingen, W.R., de Jong, T., Lazonder, A.W., Savelsbergh, E.R., Manlove, S.: Co-Lab: research and development of an online learning environment for collaborative scientific discovery learning. Comput. Hum. Behav. 21(4), 671–688 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kraut, R.E., Fussell, S.R., Brennan, S.E., Siegel, J.: Understanding effects of proximity on collaboration: implications for technologies to support remote collaborative work. In: Distributed Work, pp. 137–162 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lowe, D., Berry, C., Murray, S., Lindsay, E.: Adapting a remote laboratory architecture to support collaboration and supervision. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation, International Association of Online Engineering, pp. 103–108 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Authors wish to thank World Bank’s TEQIP fund for research and development of various institutes across the country. Many institutes and people associated with them have provided with valuable insights, opinions and data. Authors express their sincere gratitude towards all of them.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Venkata Vivek Gowripeddi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gowripeddi, V.V. et al. (2019). Study of Remote Lab Growth to Facilitate Smart Education in Indian Academia. In: Auer, M., Langmann, R. (eds) Smart Industry & Smart Education. REV 2018. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 47. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95678-7_76

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics