Skip to main content

Designing Breadth-Oriented Data Exploration for Mitigating Cognitive Biases

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Cognitive Biases in Visualizations

Abstract

Exploratory data analysis involves making a series of complex decisions: what should I explore? what questions should I ask? As users do not have good knowledge about the data they are exploring, making these decisions is non-trivial. In making these decisions, heuristics are often applied, potentially causing a biased exploration path. While breadth-oriented data exploration presents a promising solution to rectifying a biased exploration path, how to design such systems is yet to be explored. In this Chapter, we propose three considerations in designing systems that support breadth-oriented data exploration. To demonstrate the utility of these design considerations, we describe a hypothetical breadth-oriented system. We argue that these design considerations pave the way for understanding how breadth-oriented exploration mitigates biases in exploratory data analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chau DH, Kittur A, Hong JI, Faloutsos C (2011) Apolo: making sense of large network data by combining rich user interaction and machine learning. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM, pp 167–176

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dheeru D, Karra Taniskidou E (2017) UCI machine learning repository. http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/auto+mpg

  3. Gotz D, Sun S, Cao N (2016) Adaptive contextualization: combating bias during high-dimensional visualization and data selection. In: Proceedings of the 21st international conference on intelligent user interfaces, ACM, pp 85–95

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kairam S, Riche NH, Drucker S, Fernandez R, Heer J (2015) Refinery: visual exploration of large, heterogeneous networks through associative browsing. Comput Graphics Forum, Wiley Online Library 34:301–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nickerson RS (1998) Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Rev Gen Psych 2(2):175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. O’malley AJ, Arbesman S, Steiger DM, Fowler JH, Christakis NA (2012) Egocentric social network structure, health, and pro-social behaviors in a national panel study of americans. PLoS One 7(5):e36,250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Perer A, Shneiderman B (2008) Systematic yet flexible discovery: Guiding domain experts through exploratory data analysis. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on intelligent user interfaces, ACM, pp 109–118

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sarvghad A, Tory M, Mahyar N (2017) Visualizing dimension coverage to support exploratory analysis. IEEE Trans Visualization Comput Graphics 23(1):21–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Toms EG (2002) Information interaction: providing a framework for information architecture. J Assoc Inf Sci Technol 53(10):855–862

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tversky A, Kahneman D (1973) Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology 5(2):207–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tversky A, Kahneman D (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science 185(4157):1124–1131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Van Ham F, Perer A (2009) ?search, show context, expand on demand?: Supporting large graph exploration with degree-of-interest. IEEE Trans Visualization Comput Graphics 15(6)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Willett W, Heer J, Agrawala M (2007) Scented widgets: improving navigation cues with embedded visualizations. IEEE Trans Visualization Comput Graphics 13(6):1129–1136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wongsuphasawat K, Moritz D, Anand A, Mackinlay J, Howe B, Heer J (2016) Voyager: exploratory analysis via faceted browsing of visualization recommendations. IEEE Trans Visualization Comput Graphics 22(1):649–658

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Po-Ming Law .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Law, PM., Basole, R.C. (2018). Designing Breadth-Oriented Data Exploration for Mitigating Cognitive Biases. In: Ellis, G. (eds) Cognitive Biases in Visualizations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95831-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95831-6_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95830-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95831-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics