Skip to main content

Detection of Defects on SiC Substrate by SEM and Classification Using Deep Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ((LNDECT,volume 23))

Abstract

In recent years, next generation power semiconductor devices using semiconductors with large band gap such as SiC (Silicon Carbide) attract attention. It is very important to detect crystal defects, surface processing defects including polishing, defects contained in the SiC substrate, defects included in the epitaxial growth film, defects caused by the device forming process, and so on. This is because elucidating the cause of the detected defect and investigating the influence on device quality and reliability lead to development of a better manufacturing method. Recently, observation with a low energy scanning electron microscope (LE-SEM) which is more accurate than C-DIC and PL has been put to practical use. As a result, crystal information of just below the outermost surface can also be obtained. However, since image processing techniques targeting SEM images of SiC substrates have not existed so far, it has not been possible to efficiently and automatically extract defects from enormous amounts of data. In this paper, we propose a method for detecting defects on SiC substrate by SEM and classifying them using deep learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pushpakaran, B.N., Subburaj, A.S., Bayne, S.B., Mookken, J.: Impact of silicon carbide semiconductor technology in Photovoltaic Energy System. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 55, 971–989 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ashida, K., Kajino, T., Kutsuma, Y., Ohtani, N., Kaneko, T.: Crystallographic orientation dependence of SEM contrast revealed by SiC polytypes. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 33(4), 04E104 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brown, M., Lowe, D.G.: Automatic panoramic image stitching using invariant features. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 74, 59–73 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Shibuya, H., Okabe, T., Nakagawa, Y.: Automatic generation technique of defect classification rules using decision tree. J. Inst. Image Electr. Eng. Jpn. 36, 731–737 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc. IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., Rabinovich, A.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1–9 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., Wojna, Z.: Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2818–2826 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC

  11. Shin, H.-C., Roth, H.R., Gao, M., Le, L., Ziyue, X., Nogues, I., Yao, J., Mollura, D., Summers, R.M.: Deep convolutional neural networks for computer-aided detection: CNN architectures, dataset characteristics and transfer learning. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 35, 1285–1298 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Li, K., Fei-Fei, L.: ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chollet, F.: Keras (2015). https://github.com/fchollet/keras

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hiroyoshi Miwa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Monno, S., Kamada, Y., Miwa, H., Ashida, K., Kaneko, T. (2019). Detection of Defects on SiC Substrate by SEM and Classification Using Deep Learning. In: Xhafa, F., Barolli, L., Greguš, M. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems. INCoS 2018. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 23. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98557-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics