Skip to main content

iProcess: Enabling IoT Platforms in Data-Driven Knowledge-Intensive Processes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Business Process Management Forum (BPM 2018)

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT), the network of physical objects augmented with Internet-enabled computing devices to enable those objects sense the real world, has the potential to transform many industries. This includes harnessing real-time intelligence to improve risk-based decision making and supporting adaptive processes from core to edge. For example, modern police investigation processes are often extremely complex, data-driven and knowledge-intensive. In such processes, it is not sufficient to focus on data storage and data analysis; and the knowledge workers (e.g., investigators) will need to collect, understand and relate the big data (scattered across various systems) to process analysis: in order to communicate analysis findings, supporting evidences and to make decisions. In this paper, we present a scalable and extensible IoT-Enabled Process Data Analytics Pipeline (namely iProcess) to enable analysts ingest data from IoT devices, extract knowledge from this data and link them to process (execution) data. We introduce the notion of process Knowledge Lake and present novel techniques to summarize the linked IoT and process data to construct process narratives. This enables us to put the first step towards enabling storytelling with process data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bandyopadhyay, D., Sen, J.: Internet of Things: applications and challenges in technology and standardization. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 58(1), 49–69 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Beheshti, A., Benatallah, B., Nezhad, H.: ProcessAtlas: a scalable and extensible platform for business process analytics. Softw. Pract. Exper. 48(4), 842–866 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Beheshti, A., Benatallah, B., Nouri, R., Chhieng, V.M., Xiong, H., Zhao, X.: Coredb: a data lake service. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2017, Singapore, 06–10 November 2017, pp. 2451–2454 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beheshti, A., Benatallah, B., Nouri, R., Tabebordbar, A.: CoreKG: a knowledge lake service. In: Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (PVLDB 2018), vol. 11(12) (2018). https://doi.org/10.14778/3229863.3236230

  5. Beheshti, S., Benatallah, B., Motahari-Nezhad, H.R.: Scalable graph-based OLAP analytics over process execution data. Distrib. Parallel Databases 34(3), 379–423 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Beheshti, S., Benatallah, B., Nezhad, H.R.M.: Enabling the analysis of cross-cutting aspects in ad-hoc processes. In: CAiSE, pp. 51–67 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Beheshti, S.-M.-R., Benatallah, B., Motahari-Nezhad, H.R., Sakr, S.: A query language for analyzing business processes execution. In: Rinderle-Ma, S., Toumani, F., Wolf, K. (eds.) BPM 2011. LNCS, vol. 6896, pp. 281–297. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23059-2_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Beheshti, S., et al.: Process Analytics - Concepts and Techniques for Querying and Analyzing Process Data. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25037-3

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Beheshti, S., Tabebordbar, A., Benatallah, B., Nouri, R.: On automating basic data curation tasks. In: WWW (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Benson, D.: The police and information technology. In: Technology in Working Order: Studies of Work, Interaction, and Technology, pp. 81–97 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bhattacharya, K., Gerede, C.E., Hull, R., Liu, R., Su, J.: Towards formal analysis of artifact-centric business process models. In: BPM, pp. 288–304 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Braga, A.A., Weisburd, D.L.: Police innovation and crime prevention: lessons learned from police research over the past 20 years (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Carey, M.J., Onose, N., Petropoulos, M.: Data services. Commun. ACM 55(6), 86–97 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Casati, F., Castellanos, M., Dayal, U., Salazar, N.: A generic solution for warehousing business process data. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pp. 1128–1137. VLDB Endowment (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Da Xu, L., He, W., Li, S.: Internet of Things in industries: a survey. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 10(4), 2233–2243 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gerede, C., Su, J.: Specification and verification of artifact behaviors in business process models. In: ICSOC, pp. 181–192 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kuo, J.: A document-driven agent-based approach for business processes management. Inf. Softw. Technol. 46(6), 373–382 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Motahari-Nezhad, H.R., Saint-Paul, R., Casati, F., Benatallah, B.: Event correlation for process discovery from web service interaction logs. VLDB J. Int. J. Very Large Data Bases 20(3), 417–444 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ngu, A.H.H., Gutierrez, M.A., Metsis, V., Nepal, S., Sheng, Q.Z.: IoT middleware: a survey on issues and enabling technologies. IEEE Internet Things J. 4(1), 1–20 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Reijers, H., Rigter, J., Aalst, W.: The case handling case. Int. J. Cooperative Inf. Syst. 12(3), 365–391 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Schonenberg, H., Weber, B., van Dongen, B.F., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Supporting flexible processes through recommendations based on history. In: BPM, pp. 51–66 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sun, Y., Song, H., Jara, A.J., Bie, R.: Internet of Things and big data analytics for smart and connected communities. IEEE Access 4, 766–773 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sun, Y., Su, J., Yang, J.: Universal artifacts: a new approach to Business Process Management (BPM) systems. ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst. 7(1), 3:1–3:26 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. van der Aalst, W., et al.: Process mining manifesto. In: Daniel, F., Barkaoui, K., Dustdar, S. (eds.) BPM 2011. LNBIP, vol. 99, pp. 169–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28108-2_19

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amin Beheshti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Beheshti, A. et al. (2018). iProcess: Enabling IoT Platforms in Data-Driven Knowledge-Intensive Processes. In: Weske, M., Montali, M., Weber, I., vom Brocke, J. (eds) Business Process Management Forum. BPM 2018. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 329. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98651-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98651-7_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98650-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98651-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics