Skip to main content

A Community-Division Based Algorithm for Finding Relations Among Linear Constraints

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1402 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11062))

Abstract

Linear constraints are widely used in the modeling of many practical problems, and the solving technologies have important applications in satisfiability modulo theories, program analysis and verification. The efficiency of solving procedure could be improved by taking advantages of the relations among constraints. Traditional methods find relations through search, which do not take advantage of the structural characteristics and cost too much time. In this paper, a heuristic based on community division is proposed for finding relations among linear constraints. Firstly it builds a relation graph, which maps each constraint to a node. Then a division tool is employed to divide the nodes into several communities. At last, it tries to find relations among constraints in the same community through search. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively process large set of constraints, reduce time cost and find relations with higher quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Blondel, V.D., Guillaume, J.L., Lambiotte, R., Lefebvre, E.: Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp. 2008(10), P10008 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Collavizza, H., Rueher, M., Van Hentenryck, P.: CPBPV: a constraint-programming framework for bounded program verification. In: Stuckey, P.J. (ed.) CP 2008. LNCS, vol. 5202, pp. 327–341. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85958-1_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Dantzig, G.: Linear Programming and Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Estiningsih, Y., Farikhin, Tjahjana, R.: A comparison of heuristic method and Llewellyn’s rules for identification of redundant constraints. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 983, 012083 (2018). IOP Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ge, C., Ma, F., Zhang, P., Zhang, J.: Computing and estimating the volume of the solution space of SMT (LA) constraints. Theor. Comput. Sci. (2016, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Girvan, M., Newman, M.E.: Community structure in social and biological networks. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 99(12), 7821–7826 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Gotlieb, A.: TCAS software verification using constraint programming. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 27(3), 343–360 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, Z., Zhang, H., Zhang, J.: Improving first-order model searching by propositional reasoning and lemma learning. In: SAT 2004 - The Seventh International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing, 10–13 May 2004, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Online Proceedings (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. de Moura, L.M., Bjørner, N.: Satisfiability modulo theories: introduction and applications. Commun. ACM 54(9), 69–77 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Nieuwenhuis, R., Oliveras, A., Tinelli, C.: Solving SAT and SAT modulo theories: from an abstract davis-putnam-logemann-loveland procedure to DPLL(T). J. ACM 53(6), 937–977 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Papadimitriou, C.H.: On the complexity of integer programming. J. ACM 28(4), 765–768 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Paulraj, S., Chellappan, C., Natesan, T.R.: A heuristic approach for identification of redundant constraints in linear programming models. Int. J. Comput. Math. 83(8&9), 675–683 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Rardin, R.L.: Optimization in Operations Research. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rossi, F., van Beek, P., Walsh, T. (eds.): Handbook of Constraint Programming, Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2. Elsevier, New York City (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rybalchenko, A.: Constraint solving for program verification: theory and practice by example. In: Touili, T., Cook, B., Jackson, P. (eds.) CAV 2010. LNCS, vol. 6174, pp. 57–71. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Silva, J.P.M., Sakallah, K.A.: Conflict analysis in search algorithms for satisfiability. In: Eigth International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, ICTAI 1996, Toulouse, France, 16–19 November 1996, pp. 467–469. IEEE Computer Society (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sumathi, P., Paulraj, S.: Identification of redundant constraints in large scale linear programming problems with minimal computational effort. Appl. Math. Sci. 7(80), 3963–3974 (2013)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, J., Wang, X., Ma, Y., Wang, J.: Hierarchical combination design method of test cases based on conditional constraints. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion, QRS-C 2017, Prague, Czech Republic, 25–29 July 2017, pp. 636–637. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yan, J., Zhang, J., Xu, Z.: Finding relations among linear constraints. In: Calmet, J., Ida, T., Wang, D. (eds.) AISC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4120, pp. 226–240. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11856290_20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Yu, Y., Malik, S.: Lemma learning in SMT on linear constraints. In: Biere, A., Gomes, C.P. (eds.) SAT 2006. LNCS, vol. 4121, pp. 142–155. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11814948_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, J.: Specification analysis and test data generation by solving boolean combinations of numeric constraints. In: 1st Asia-Pacific Conference on Quality Software (APAQS 2000), 30–31 October 2000, Hong Kong, China, Proceedings, pp. 267–274. IEEE Computer Society (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, J., Wang, X.: A constraint solver and its application to path feasibility analysis. Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng. 11(2), 139–156 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, L., Malik, S.: The quest for efficient boolean satisfiability solvers. In: Brinksma, E., Larsen, K.G. (eds.) CAV 2002. LNCS, vol. 2404, pp. 17–36. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45657-0_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61672505), the National Key Basic Research (973) Program of China (Grant No. 2014CB340701), and Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS (Grant No. QYZDJ-SSW-JSC036). Feifei Ma is also supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Feifei Ma or Jun Yan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, M., Ma, F., Yan, J. (2018). A Community-Division Based Algorithm for Finding Relations Among Linear Constraints. In: Liu, W., Giunchiglia, F., Yang, B. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11062. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99247-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99247-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99246-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99247-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics