Skip to main content

A Sequence to Sequence Learning for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11109))

Abstract

Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is an important task in natural language processing. In this paper, we introduce our system on NLPCC 2018 Shared Task 2 Grammatical Error Correction. The task is to detect and correct grammatical errors that occurred in Chinese essays written by non-native speakers of Mandarin Chinese. Our system is mainly based on the convolutional sequence-to-sequence model. We regard GEC as a translation task from the language of “bad” Chinese to the language of “good” Chinese. We describe the building process of the model in details. On the test data of NLPCC 2018 Shared Task 2, our system achieves the best precision score, and the \(F_{0.5}\) score is 29.02. Our final results ranked third among the participants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nlp/software.html.

  2. 2.

    http://lang-8.com/.

  3. 3.

    https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba.

References

  1. Chollampatt, S., Ng, H.T.: Connecting the dots: towards human-level grammatical error correction. In: BEA@EMNLP (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chollampatt, S., Ng, H.T.: A multilayer convolutional encoder-decoder neural network for grammatical error correction. CoRR abs/1801.08831 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chorowski, J., Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: End-to-end continuous speech recognition using attention-based recurrent NN: first results. CoRR abs/1412.1602 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dahlmeier, D., Ng, H.T.: Better evaluation for grammatical error correction. In: NAACL (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dauphin, Y., Fan, A., Auli, M., Grangier, D.: Language modeling with gated convolutional networks. In: ICML (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gehring, J., Auli, M., Grangier, D., Yarats, D., Dauphin, Y.: Convolutional sequence to sequence learning. In: ICML (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ji, J., Wang, Q., Toutanova, K., Gong, Y., Truong, S., Gao, J.: A nested attention neural hybrid model for grammatical error correction. In: ACL (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Junczys-Dowmunt, M., Grundkiewicz, R.: Phrase-based machine translation is state-of-the-art for automatic grammatical error correction. In: EMNLP (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Junczys-Dowmunt, M., Grundkiewicz, R., Guha, S., Heafield, K.: Approaching neural grammatical error correction as a low-resource machine translation task. CoRR abs/1804.05940 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yu, L.-C., Lee, L.H., Chang, L.P.: Overview of grammatical error diagnosis for learning Chinese as foreign language. In: NLP-TEA (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ling, W., Dyer, C., Black, A.W., Trancoso, I.: Two/too simple adaptations of word2vec for syntax problems. In: NAACL (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Neubig, G.: Neural machine translation and sequence-to-sequence models: a tutorial. CoRR abs/1703.01619 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ng, H.T., Wu, S.M., Wu, Y., Hadiwinoto, C., Tetreault, J.R.: The CoNLL-2013 shared task on grammatical error correction. In: CoNLL Shared Task (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rao, G., Zhang, B., Xun, E., Lee, L.H.: IJCNLP-2017 task 1: Chinese grammatical error diagnosis. In: IJCNLP (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rush, A.M., Chopra, S., Weston, J.: A neural attention model for abstractive sentence summarization. In: EMNLP (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schmaltz, A., Kim, Y., Rush, A.M., Shieber, S.M.: Adapting sequence models for sentence correction. In: EMNLP (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sennrich, R., Haddow, B., Birch, A.: Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units. CoRR abs/1508.07909 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Srivastava, N., Hinton, G.E., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Salakhutdinov, R.: Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. JMLR 15, 1929–1958 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Yuan, Z., Briscoe, T.: Grammatical error correction using neural machine translation. In: NAACL (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This research project is supported by the funds of Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Language Resources (No. TYR17001), the Key Project of National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 16AYY007), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in BLCU (No. 18YCX001). We also thank Huimeng Zhang, JingJing Miao and Jin Zhao for helping to modify the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liner Yang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ren, H., Yang, L., Xun, E. (2018). A Sequence to Sequence Learning for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction. In: Zhang, M., Ng, V., Zhao, D., Li, S., Zan, H. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11109. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99501-4_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99501-4_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99500-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99501-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics