Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2914))

Abstract

We provide an algebraic characterization of the expressive power of various naturally defined logics on finite trees. These logics are described in terms of Lindström quantifiers, and particular cases include first-order logic and modular logic. The algebraic characterization we give is expressed in terms of a new algebraic structure, finitary preclones, and uses a generalization of the block product operation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Almeida, J.: On pseudovarieties, varieties of languages, filters of congruences, pseudoidentities and related topics. Algebra Universalis 27, 333–350 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Arnold, A., Dauchet, M.: Theorie des magmoides. I. and II. (in French), RAIRO Theoretical Informatics and Applications, 12(1978), 235–257, 3(1979), 135–154.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bloom, S.L., Ésik, Z.: Iteration Theories. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Büchi, J.R.: Weak second-order arithmetic and finite automata. Z. Math. Logik Grundlagen Math. 6, 66–92 (1960)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Cohen, J., Pin, J.-E., Perrin, D.: On the expressive power of temporal logic. J. Computer and System Sciences 46, 271–294 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Courcelle, B.: The monadic second-order logic of graphs, I. Recognizable sets of finite graphs. Information and Computation 85, 12–75 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Denecke, K., Wismath, S.L.: Universal Algebra and Applications in Theoretical Computer Science. Chapman and Hall, Boca Raton (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Diekert, V.: Combinatorics on Traces. LNCS, vol. 454. Springer, Heidelberg (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Doner, J.: Tree acceptors and some of their applications. J. Comput. System Sci. 4, 406–451 (1970)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Ebbinghaus, H.-D., Flum, J.: Finite Model Theory. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Eilenberg, S.: Automata, Languages, and Machines, vol. A and B. Academic Press, London (1976 and 1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Eilenberg, S., Wright, J.B.: Automata in general algebras. Information and Control 11, 452–470 (1967)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Elgot, C.C.: Decision problems of finite automata design and related arithmetics. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 98, 21–51 (1961)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ésik, Z.: A variety theorem for trees and theories. Publicationes Mathematicae 54, 711–762 (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Ésik, Z., Larsen, K.G.: Regular languages definable by Lindström quantifiers. Theoretical Informatics and Applications (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gabbay, D.M., Pnueli, A., Shelah, S., Stavi, J.: On the temporal analysis of fairness. In: proc.12th ACM Symp. Principles of Programming Languages, Las Vegas, pp. 163–173 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Heuter, U.: First-order properties of trees, star-free expressions, and aperiodicity. In: Cori, R., Wirsing, M. (eds.) STACS 1988. LNCS, vol. 294, pp. 136–148. Springer, Heidelberg (1988)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Kamp, J.A.: Tense logic and the theory of linear order, Ph. D. Thesis, UCLA (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lindström, P.: First order predicate logic with generalized quantifiers. Theoria 32, 186–195 (1966)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. MacLane, S.: Categories for the Working Mathematician. Springer, Heidelberg (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  21. McNaughton, R., Papert, S.: Counter-Free Automata. MIT Press, Cambridge (1971)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Mezei, J., Wright, J.B.: Algebraic automata and context-free sets. Information and Control 11, 3–29 (1967)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Potthoff, A.: Modulo counting quantifiers over finite trees. In: Raoult, J.-C. (ed.) CAAP 1992. LNCS, vol. 581, Springer, Heidelberg (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Potthoff, A.: First order logic on finite trees. In: Mosses, P.D., Schwartzbach, M.I., Nielsen, M. (eds.) CAAP 1995, FASE 1995, and TAPSOFT 1995. LNCS, vol. 915, Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rhodes, J., Tilson, B.: The kernel of monoid morphisms. J. Pure and Appl. Alg. 62, 227–268 (1989)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Schützenberger, M.P.: On finite monoids having only trivial subgroups. Information and Control 8, 190–194 (1965)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Steinby, M.: General varieties of tree languages. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 205, 1–43 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Straubing, H.: Finite Automata, Formal Logic, and Circuit Complexity. Birkhauser Boston, Inc., Boston (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Straubing, H., Therien, D., Thomas, W.: Regular languages defined with generalized quantifiers. Information and Computation 118, 289–301 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Thatcher, J.W., Wright, J.B.: Generalized finite automata theory with an application to a decision problem of second-order logic. Math. Systems Theory 2, 57–81 (1968)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Wilke, T.: An algebraic characterization of frontier testable tree languages. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 154, 85–106 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ésik, Z., Weil, P. (2003). On Logically Defined Recognizable Tree Languages. In: Pandya, P.K., Radhakrishnan, J. (eds) FST TCS 2003: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science. FSTTCS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2914. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24597-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24597-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20680-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24597-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics