Abstract
Logic Programming has been advocated as a language for system specification, especially for logical behaviours, rules and knowledge. However, modeling problems involving negation, which is quite natural in many cases, is somewhat restricted if Prolog is used as the specification/implementation language. These constraints are not related to theory viewpoint, where users can find many different models with their respective semantics; they concern practical implementation issues. The negation capabilities supported by current Prolog systems are rather limited, and a correct and complete implementation there is not available. Of all the proposals, constructive negation [1,2] is probably the most promising because it has been proven to be sound and complete [4], and its semantics is fully compatible with Prolog’s.
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References
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Muñoz, S., Moreno-Navarro, J.J. (2003). A Real Implementation for Constructive Negation. In: Palamidessi, C. (eds) Logic Programming. ICLP 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2916. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24599-5_40
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24599-5_40
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